arXiv:2509.01008cs.NIcs.LG2025-09被引 1

用量子算法优化5G网络体验,云游戏场景下效果更优。

Quantum-based QoE Optimization in Advanced Cellular Networks: Integration and Cloud Gaming Use Case

  • 混合量子经典框架,用量子启发算法提升网络配置效率。
  • 量子模型准确率相当或更高,推理与加载时间更短。
  • 适合高维复杂场景,如云游戏等对延迟敏感的应用。

本文研究将量子机器学习(QML)与量子启发(QI)技术融合,用于优化电信系统中的端到端(E2E)网络服务,重点面向5G及未来网络。通过对比经典机器学习(ML)方法,评估了QML与QI算法的性能。研究采用混合计算框架,结合量子与经典计算优势,无需依赖量子硬件。该框架包含基于用户指标、服务设置和小区配置的QoE预估模块,以及利用预估结果选择最优配置的优化模块。虽然适用于各类基于QoE的网络管理,但具体实现聚焦于云游戏服务的网络配置优化。通过准确率、模型加载与推理时间(预估器),以及求解时间与解质量(优化器)进行评估。结果显示,QML模型在预估任务中达到相似或更优的准确率,同时显著降低推理与加载时间;在高维数据中表现潜力更大,表明其在复杂问题中具广阔前景。尽管如此,数据获取困难与量子-经典算法集成复杂性仍为未来研究方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This work explores the integration of Quantum Machine Learning (QML) and Quantum-Inspired (QI) techniques for optimizing end-to-end (E2E) network services in telecommunication systems, particularly focusing on 5G networks and beyond. The application of QML and QI algorithms is investigated, comparing their performance with classical Machine Learning (ML) approaches. The present study employs a hybrid framework combining quantum and classical computing leveraging the strengths of QML and QI, without the penalty of quantum hardware availability. This is particularized for the optimization of the Quality of Experience (QoE) over cellular networks. The framework comprises an estimator for obtaining the expected QoE based on user metrics, service settings, and cell configuration, and an optimizer that uses the estimation to choose the best cell and service configuration. Although the approach is applicable to any QoE-based network management, its implementation is particularized for the optimization of network configurations for Cloud Gaming services. Then, it is evaluated via performance metrics such as accuracy and model loading and inference times for the estimator, and time to solution and solution score for the optimizer. The results indicate that QML models achieve similar or superior accuracy to classical ML models for estimation, while decreasing inference and loading times. Furthermore, potential for better performance is observed for higher-dimensional data, highlighting promising results for higher complexity problems. Thus, the results demonstrate the promising potential of QML in advancing network optimization, although challenges related to data availability and integration complexities between quantum and classical ML are identified as future research lines.

量子机器学习5G优化云游戏网络服务

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