arXiv:2509.01063econ.GNcs.AI2025-09被引 24

AI智能体将重塑经济,需重新思考市场与制度设计。

An Economy of AI Agents

  • 研究智能体如何自主规划执行长期任务
  • 探讨智能体间互动对市场结构的影响
  • 适合关注AI经济影响的政策与经济学家

在未来十年,具备长时程规划与执行复杂任务能力、几乎无需人类直接监督的智能体可能广泛部署于经济体系中。本文综述了近期相关进展,重点讨论经济学家亟待回应的问题:这些智能体如何与人类及彼此交互?它们将如何塑造市场与组织形态?以及需要哪些制度保障才能实现高效运行的市场。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In the coming decade, artificially intelligent agents with the ability to plan and execute complex tasks over long time horizons with little direct oversight from humans may be deployed across the economy. This chapter surveys recent developments and highlights open questions for economists around how AI agents might interact with humans and with each other, shape markets and organizations, and what institutions might be required for well-functioning markets.

AI经济智能体市场机制

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