arXiv:2509.01097cs.CV2025-09

通过点与体素交替网络,提升点云压缩的结构与上下文感知能力。

PVINet: Point-Voxel Interlaced Network for Point Cloud Compression

  • 点与体素并行编码,跨尺度交互增强特征感知。
  • 引入条件稀疏卷积,实现点嵌入动态引导体素特征提取。
  • 适合关注点云压缩中结构与细节融合的研究者。

在点云压缩中,重建质量依赖于全局结构和局部上下文信息。现有方法通常顺序处理这两类信息,缺乏有效交互。本文提出点-体素交替网络(PVINet),并行捕捉全局结构特征与局部上下文特征,并在每个尺度上进行交互以提升特征感知效率。具体地,PVINet包含基于体素的编码器(Ev)提取全局结构特征,以及基于点的编码器(Ep)建模以每个体素为中心的局部上下文。特别地,引入一种新型条件稀疏卷积,利用点嵌入动态定制卷积核,实现从Ep到Ev的特征交互。解码阶段,基于体素的解码器使用条件稀疏卷积,将点嵌入作为引导以重构点云。在基准数据集上的实验表明,PVINet性能优于现有先进方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In point cloud compression, the quality of a reconstructed point cloud relies on both the global structure and the local context, with existing methods usually processing global and local information sequentially and lacking communication between these two types of information. In this paper, we propose a point-voxel interlaced network (PVINet), which captures global structural features and local contextual features in parallel and performs interactions at each scale to enhance feature perception efficiency. Specifically, PVINet contains a voxel-based encoder (Ev) for extracting global structural features and a point-based encoder (Ep) that models local contexts centered at each voxel. Particularly, a novel conditional sparse convolution is introduced, which applies point embeddings to dynamically customize kernels for voxel feature extraction, facilitating feature interactions from Ep to Ev. During decoding, a voxel-based decoder employs conditional sparse convolutions to incorporate point embeddings as guidance to reconstruct the point cloud. Experiments on benchmark datasets show that PVINet delivers competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.

点云压缩神经网络体素条件卷积

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