arXiv:2509.01111cs.RO2025-09被引 2

基于场景可靠性提升的视觉定位与建图系统,适配复杂多变环境。

SR-SLAM: Scene-reliability Based RGB-D SLAM in Diverse Environments

  • 通过多维度评估环境可靠性,动态调整特征处理策略。
  • 在多种环境下实现最高90%的精度与鲁棒性提升。
  • 适合需要高可靠感知的自主机器人导航场景。

视觉同步定位与建图(SLAM)在自主机器人系统中至关重要,尤其在需高精度可靠测量的场景下。传统基于特征的SLAM受环境变化影响,特征数量与质量波动大,导致动态剔除与位姿估计适应性差,且缺乏环境感知能力。为此,本文提出SR-SLAM,一种基于场景可靠性的框架,引入统一的可靠性评估机制,融合多指标与历史观测,指导系统行为。具体包括:(i) 自适应动态区域选择,灵活设定几何约束;(ii) 深度辅助的自调节聚类,高效去除高维空间中的动态特征;(iii) 可靠性感知的位姿优化,在特征不足时动态融合直接法;(iv) 基于可靠性的关键帧选择与加权优化,降低计算开销并提升精度。在公开数据集和真实场景中大量实验表明,SR-SLAM优于现有动态SLAM方法,跨多样环境实现最高90%的准确性和鲁棒性提升,显著增强自主机器人感知系统的测量精度与可靠性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) plays a critical role in autonomous robotic systems, especially where accurate and reliable measurements are essential for navigation and sensing. In feature-based SLAM, the quantityand quality of extracted features significantly influence system performance. Due to the variations in feature quantity and quality across diverse environments, current approaches face two major challenges: (1) limited adaptability in dynamic feature culling and pose estimation, and (2) insufficient environmental awareness in assessment and optimization strategies. To address these issues, we propose SRR-SLAM, a scene-reliability based framework that enhances feature-based SLAM through environment-aware processing. Our method introduces a unified scene reliability assessment mechanism that incorporates multiple metrics and historical observations to guide system behavior. Based on this assessment, we develop: (i) adaptive dynamic region selection with flexible geometric constraints, (ii) depth-assisted self-adjusting clustering for efficient dynamic feature removal in high-dimensional settings, and (iii) reliability-aware pose refinement that dynamically integrates direct methods when features are insufficient. Furthermore, we propose (iv) reliability-based keyframe selection and a weighted optimization scheme to reduce computational overhead while improving estimation accuracy. Extensive experiments on public datasets and real world scenarios show that SRR-SLAM outperforms state-of-the-art dynamic SLAM methods, achieving up to 90% improvement in accuracy and robustness across diverse environments. These improvements directly contribute to enhanced measurement precision and reliability in autonomous robotic sensing systems.

SLAM机器人感知环境适应

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