用对数衰减法提升气动软手建模精度,实现精准力控抓取。
A novel parameter estimation method for pneumatic soft hand control applying logarithmic decrement for pseudo rigid body modeling
- 结合伪刚体模型与对数衰减法,快速估计软手参数。
- 位置控制误差仅4.37度,力控抓握力提升达86%。
- 适合需要实时力控的软体机器人应用,如精细操作。
物理人机交互的快速发展推动了软体机器人设计与控制的进步。由于软体机器人连续变形,其控制(尤其是软手抓取)极具挑战性,促使研究者采用简化模型实现实时动态性能。然而,现有模型普遍存在计算效率低、参数识别复杂的问题,难以满足实时需求。为此,本文提出一种融合伪刚体建模与对数衰减法的参数估计新方法(PRBM plus LDM)。基于软手实验平台,验证该方法在压力输入下预测位移与力输出的能力,并进行性能基准测试。进一步将其用于闭环位置与力控制。相比简单PID控制器,PRBM plus LDM位置控制器平均最大误差为4.37度(对比20.38度);在抓握易碎物时,力控表现显著优于恒定压力:薯片抓握力达86(对比82.5),螺丝刀74.42(对比70),黄铜币64.75(对比35)。结果表明,该方法具备计算高效、精度高的优势,可实现稳定灵活的抓取与精确力调节。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid advancement in physical human-robot interaction (HRI) has accelerated the development of soft robot designs and controllers. Controlling soft robots, especially soft hand grasping, is challenging due to their continuous deformation, motivating the use of reduced model-based controllers for real-time dynamic performance. Most existing models, however, suffer from computational inefficiency and complex parameter identification, limiting their real-time applicability. To address this, we propose a paradigm coupling Pseudo-Rigid Body Modeling with the Logarithmic Decrement Method for parameter estimation (PRBM plus LDM). Using a soft robotic hand test bed, we validate PRBM plus LDM for predicting position and force output from pressure input and benchmark its performance. We then implement PRBM plus LDM as the basis for closed-loop position and force controllers. Compared to a simple PID controller, the PRBM plus LDM position controller achieves lower error (average maximum error across all fingers: 4.37 degrees versus 20.38 degrees). For force control, PRBM plus LDM outperforms constant pressure grasping in pinching tasks on delicate objects: potato chip 86 versus 82.5, screwdriver 74.42 versus 70, brass coin 64.75 versus 35. These results demonstrate PRBM plus LDM as a computationally efficient and accurate modeling technique for soft actuators, enabling stable and flexible grasping with precise force regulation.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。