arXiv:2509.01135cs.LGcs.AI2025-09

通过解耦领域与类别特征,提升无标签新用户情绪识别准确率。

Learning Domain- and Class-Disentangled Prototypes for Domain-Generalized EEG Emotion Recognition

  • 分离领域不变的类别特征与类别不变的领域特征,增强模型泛化能力。
  • 在三个公开数据集上,对未见目标域的识别准确率分别提升2.87%、3.84%和2.05%。
  • 适合用于真实场景下跨被试的情绪识别,尤其对抗标签噪声能力强。

基于脑电(EEG)的情绪识别在情感脑机接口中至关重要,但其实际应用受限于个体差异、对目标域数据的依赖以及不可避免的标签噪声。为此,我们提出多域聚合迁移学习框架MAT,用于完全未知目标域下的情绪识别。MAT引入特征解耦模块,将类别不变的领域特征与领域不变的类别特征分离,实现更鲁棒且可解释的脑电信号表示。基于最大均值差异(MMD)的分层域聚合(HDA)机制构建超域,建模跨被试共享的分布结构;自适应原型更新策略优化领域与类别原型,捕捉稳定内在表征。此外,成对学习策略将分类重构为样本对相似性估计,有效缓解标签噪声影响。在三个公开脑电情绪数据集(SEED、SEED-IV、SEED-V)上的实验表明,对于未见目标域,MAT相比当前最优模型准确率分别提升2.87%、3.84%和2.05%。结果为真实世界中无标签新被试场景下的情绪识别提供了可行方向。源代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based emotion recognition plays a critical role in affective Brain-Computer Interfaces (aBCIs), yet its practical deployment remains limited by inter-subject variability, reliance on target-domain data, and unavoidable label noise. To address these challenges, we propose a Multi-domain Aggregation Transfer learning framework with domain-class prototypes (MAT) for emotion recognition under completely unseen target domains. MAT introduces a feature decoupling module to disentangle class-invariant domain features from domain-invariant class features, enabling more robust and interpretable EEG representations. A Hierarchical-Domain Aggregation (HDA) mechanism based on Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) constructs superdomains to model shared distributional structures across subjects, while adaptive prototype updating refines domain and class prototypes to capture stable intrinsic representations. Moreover, a pairwise learning strategy reformulates classification as similarity estimation between sample pairs, effectively mitigating the effect of label noise. Extensive experiments on three public EEG emotion datasets (SEED, SEED-IV, and SEED-V) show that the accuracy of MAT is improved by 2.87%, 3.84%, and 2.05% compared with the state-of-the-art (SOTA) model for unseen target domains. Our results provide a promising direction for emotion recognition under real-world unseen-subject scenarios.The source code is available at https://github.com/WuCB-BCI/MAT.

情绪识别脑电分析跨被试迁移学习

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