arXiv:2509.01182cs.AIcs.CL2025-09中稿 · IEEE BigData 2025 …被引 2

用多智能体问答生成可检查的事实,提升商品去重准确性

Question-to-Knowledge (Q2K): Multi-Agent Generation of Inspectable Facts for Product Mapping

  • 设计三个智能体:提问、查知识、去重,协同判断商品是否同款
  • 在真实商品数据集上准确率高于基线,尤其擅长识别套装和品牌差异
  • 推理过程可追溯,适合需要透明决策的电商系统

在电商平台中,判断两个商品列表是否指向同一库存单位(SKU)是一项持续挑战,尤其当缺乏明确标识且商品名称跨平台差异大时。基于规则的启发式方法和关键词相似性常因忽略品牌、规格或捆绑配置的细微差别而误判。为此,我们提出问题到知识(Q2K)框架,采用多智能体结构,利用大语言模型实现可靠的SKU映射。Q2K集成三个组件:(1)推理智能体生成针对性消歧问题;(2)知识智能体通过定向网络搜索解答问题;(3)去重智能体复用已验证的推理路径以减少冗余并保证一致性。引入人工介入机制进一步优化不确定案例。在真实消费类商品数据集上的实验表明,Q2K超越强基线,在套装识别和品牌来源消歧等复杂场景中表现出更高准确率与鲁棒性。通过复用检索到的推理路径而非重复搜索,Q2K在准确率与效率间取得平衡,为商品整合提供可扩展且可解释的解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Identifying whether two product listings refer to the same Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) is a persistent challenge in ecommerce, especially when explicit identifiers are missing and product names vary widely across platforms. Rule based heuristics and keyword similarity often misclassify products by overlooking subtle distinctions in brand, specification, or bundle configuration. To overcome these limitations, we propose Question to Knowledge (Q2K), a multi agent framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for reliable SKU mapping. Q2K integrates: (1) a Reasoning Agent that generates targeted disambiguation questions, (2) a Knowledge Agent that resolves them via focused web searches, and (3) a Deduplication Agent that reuses validated reasoning traces to reduce redundancy and ensure consistency. A human in the loop mechanism further refines uncertain cases. Experiments on real world consumer goods datasets show that Q2K surpasses strong baselines, achieving higher accuracy and robustness in difficult scenarios such as bundle identification and brand origin disambiguation. By reusing retrieved reasoning instead of issuing repeated searches, Q2K balances accuracy with efficiency, offering a scalable and interpretable solution for product integration.

多智能体商品去重LLM应用可解释性

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。