动态优化扫描路径,聚焦关键区域,提升显微成像效率与质量。
Optimizing Paths for Adaptive Fly-Scan Microscopy: An Extended Version
- 基于多轮迭代的自适应飞扫框架,动态定位兴趣区域。
- 通过评分函数与目标函数优化扫描锚点,实现最短路径飞行扫描。
- 结合图像补全技术,减少扫描时间与辐射剂量,适合高精度成像场景。
在X射线显微镜中,传统光栅扫描需逐行扫描,耗时较长。采用连续路径的飞扫(fly-scan)可提升效率,但现有方法未根据样本特征自适应调整扫描区域,常在均匀区域浪费时间。现有基于深度学习的优化路径方法依赖高质量初始采样、大规模训练数据和高计算成本。本文提出一种融合最优扫描路径与图像补全的自适应飞扫策略:在每轮扫描中,先通过评分函数生成初始锚点并识别潜在兴趣区域(ROIs),再通过目标函数优化锚点至最优配置;基于优化后的锚点计算最短扫描路径进行飞扫,并利用获取信息执行图像补全以准备下一轮扫描。该方法显著缩短扫描时间,降低辐射剂量,同时在关键区域保持高质量细节。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In x-ray microscopy, traditional raster-scanning techniques are used to acquire a microscopic image in a series of step-scans. Alternatively, scanning the x-ray probe along a continuous path, called a fly-scan, reduces scan time and increases scan efficiency. However, not all regions of an image are equally important. Currently used fly-scan methods do not adapt to the characteristics of the sample during the scan, often wasting time in uniform, uninteresting regions. One approach to avoid unnecessary scanning in uniform regions for raster step-scans is to use deep learning techniques to select a shorter optimal scan path instead of a traditional raster scan path, followed by reconstructing the entire image from the partially scanned data. However, this approach heavily depends on the quality of the initial sampling, requires a large dataset for training, and incurs high computational costs. We propose leveraging the fly-scan method along an optimal scanning path, focusing on regions of interest (ROIs) and using image completion techniques to reconstruct details in non-scanned areas. This approach further shortens the scanning process and potentially decreases x-ray exposure dose while maintaining high-quality and detailed information in critical regions. To achieve this, we introduce a multi-iteration fly-scan framework that adapts to the scanned image. Specifically, in each iteration, we define two key functions: (1) a score function to generate initial anchor points and identify potential ROIs, and (2) an objective function to optimize the anchor points for convergence to an optimal set. Using these anchor points, we compute the shortest scanning path between optimized anchor points, perform the fly-scan, and subsequently apply image completion based on the acquired information in preparation for the next scan iteration.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。