arXiv:2509.01977cs.CV2025-09被引 13

让多个人像生成保持身份清晰,不混杂。

MOSAIC: Multi-Subject Personalized Generation via Correspondence-Aware Alignment and Disentanglement

  • 通过语义对应注意力损失精准对齐参考图与生成图区域
  • 支持4个以上参考主体仍保持高保真度,超越现有方法
  • 适合需要多人个性合成的创意设计与虚拟角色生成

多主体个性化生成在合成图像时面临身份保真与语义连贯性的挑战。现有方法常因缺乏对不同主体在共享表示空间中交互方式的建模,导致身份混淆与属性泄露。我们提出MOSAIC,一个以表示为中心的框架,通过显式语义对应与正交特征解耦重新思考多主体生成。核心洞察是:多主体生成需在表示层面实现精确语义对齐——明确生成图像中哪些区域应关注各参考主体的哪些部分。为此,我们构建了SemAlign-MS数据集,首次提供多参考主体与目标图像间的细粒度语义对应标注。基于此,提出语义对应注意力损失,强制实现点对点对齐,确保每个参考主体到其指定区域的一致性。同时设计多参考解耦损失,使不同主体进入正交注意力子空间,防止特征干扰并保留个体特征。大量实验表明,MOSAIC在多个基准上达到领先性能。值得注意的是,现有方法在超过3个主体时通常退化,而MOSAIC在4个及以上参考主体下仍保持高保真度,为复杂多主体合成应用开辟新可能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-subject personalized generation presents unique challenges in maintaining identity fidelity and semantic coherence when synthesizing images conditioned on multiple reference subjects. Existing methods often suffer from identity blending and attribute leakage due to inadequate modeling of how different subjects should interact within shared representation spaces. We present MOSAIC, a representation-centric framework that rethinks multi-subject generation through explicit semantic correspondence and orthogonal feature disentanglement. Our key insight is that multi-subject generation requires precise semantic alignment at the representation level - knowing exactly which regions in the generated image should attend to which parts of each reference. To enable this, we introduce SemAlign-MS, a meticulously annotated dataset providing fine-grained semantic correspondences between multiple reference subjects and target images, previously unavailable in this domain. Building on this foundation, we propose the semantic correspondence attention loss to enforce precise point-to-point semantic alignment, ensuring high consistency from each reference to its designated regions. Furthermore, we develop the multi-reference disentanglement loss to push different subjects into orthogonal attention subspaces, preventing feature interference while preserving individual identity characteristics. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MOSAIC achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple benchmarks. Notably, while existing methods typically degrade beyond 3 subjects, MOSAIC maintains high fidelity with 4+ reference subjects, opening new possibilities for complex multi-subject synthesis applications.

多主体生成语义对齐身份保真图像合成

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