arXiv:2509.02266cs.IR2025-09中稿 · 13th International…被引 2

通过控制新闻叙事框架,提升推荐内容的多元性。

Leveraging Media Frames to Improve Normative Diversity in News Recommendations

  • 将新闻框架作为可调控维度,优化推荐多样性。
  • 用户接触未点击框架的比例最高提升50%。
  • 适合关注信息偏见与认知多元性的研究者。

基于点击行为的新闻推荐系统倾向于推送用户已有偏好的内容,限制了其接触到的新闻多样性。尽管基于视角的多样化方法(如情感、新闻类别)取得进展,但通常忽略了新闻框架的影响——即媒体如何通过强调特定角度或解释来呈现故事。本文将媒体框架视为推荐流程中的可控因素,通过选择具有多样框架的文章,强调不同的叙事角度,拓展用户所接收的解读空间。除提出基于框架的多样化方法外,本工作首次使用规范多样性度量(代表性、校准性、激活度)评估集成框架多样性的推荐系统效果。实验表明,媒体框架多样化可使用户暴露于此前未点击框架的比例提升高达50%。重复接触相同框架会强化既有偏见或狭隘理解,而引入新框架则有助于拓宽用户对议题的认知视野。该方法同时提升了类别与情感层面的多样性,证明框架是增强规范多样性的有力控制变量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Click-based news recommender systems suggest users content that aligns with their existing history, limiting the diversity of articles they encounter. Recent advances in aspect-based diversification -- adding features such as sentiments or news categories (e.g. world, politics) -- have made progress toward diversifying recommendations in terms of perspectives. However, these approaches often overlook the role of news framing, which shapes how stories are told by emphasizing specific angles or interpretations. In this paper, we treat media frames as a controllable aspect within the recommendation pipeline. By selecting articles based on a diversity of frames, our approach emphasizes varied narrative angles and broadens the interpretive space recommended to users. In addition to introducing frame-based diversification method, our work is the first to assess the impact of a news recommender system that integrates frame diversity using normative diversity metrics: representation, calibration, and activation. Our experiments based on media frame diversification show an improvement in exposure to previously unclicked frames up to 50%. This is important because repeated exposure to the same frames can reinforce existing biases or narrow interpretations, whereas introducing novel frames broadens users' understanding of issues and perspectives. The method also enhances diversification across categorical and sentiment levels, thereby demonstrating that framing acts as a strong control lever for enhancing normative diversity.

新闻推荐框架分析多样性偏见缓解

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