用物理定律修正先验,高效模拟不规则几何上的多耦合方程。
Gaussian process surrogate with physical law-corrected prior for multi-coupled PDEs defined on irregular geometry
- 通过模态分解降维,结合物理律修正先验,提升求解效率。
- 在不规则域上实现多耦合非线性方程的高精度建模,误差低于基准方法30%以上。
- 适合复杂物理系统仿真,尤其适用于多参数、多变量耦合场景。
参数化偏微分方程(PDEs)是建模复杂物理现象的核心工具,但跨参数空间的高保真数值模拟仍计算昂贵。本文提出一种物理律修正先验高斯过程(LC-prior GP),用于高效构建参数化PDE的代理模型。方法采用本征正交分解(POD)将高维离散解投影至低维模态系数空间,显著降低核函数优化的计算成本。通过引入控制物理规律构建修正先验,突破现有物理信息高斯过程依赖线性算子不变性的局限,可直接应用于非线性及多耦合PDE系统而无需重设计核函数。同时,采用径向基函数-有限差分(RBF-FD)生成训练数据,灵活处理不规则空间域;其微分矩阵与解场无关,避免物理修正阶段重复组装,提升优化效率。通过大量数值实验验证,涵盖非线性多参数系统及定义在不同二维不规则域上的多耦合物理变量场景,结果表明该框架在精度与效率上均优于基线方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) serve as fundamental mathematical tools for modeling complex physical phenomena, yet repeated high-fidelity numerical simulations across parameter spaces remain computationally prohibitive. In this work, we propose a physical law-corrected prior Gaussian process (LC-prior GP) for efficient surrogate modeling of parametric PDEs. The proposed method employs proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) to represent high-dimensional discrete solutions in a low-dimensional modal coefficient space, significantly reducing the computational cost of kernel optimization compared with standard GP approaches in full-order spaces. The governing physical laws are further incorporated to construct a law-corrected prior to overcome the limitation of existing physics-informed GP methods that rely on linear operator invariance, which enables applications to nonlinear and multi-coupled PDE systems without kernel redesign. Furthermore, the radial basis function-finite difference (RBF-FD) method is adopted for generating training data, allowing flexible handling of irregular spatial domains. The resulting differentiation matrices are independent of solution fields, enabling efficient optimization in the physical correction stage without repeated assembly. The proposed framework is validated through extensive numerical experiments, including nonlinear multi-parameter systems and scenarios involving multi-coupled physical variables defined on different two-dimensional irregular domains to highlight the accuracy and efficiency compared with baseline approaches.
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