arXiv:2509.03211cs.ROcs.CV2025-09

用主动选择数据的方法,用一半数据达到全量训练效果。

Efficient Active Training for Deep LiDAR Odometry

  • 基于轨迹分析和预测不一致性,主动筛选高价值训练序列。
  • 仅用52%序列量,性能媲美全量数据训练。
  • 适合需要高效部署的自动驾驶与机器人定位系统。

鲁棒且高效的深度激光雷达里程计模型对精准定位与三维重建至关重要,但通常需大量多样化的训练数据以适应不同环境,导致训练效率低下。为此,我们提出一种主动训练框架,通过有选择地从多样化环境中提取训练数据,降低训练负荷并提升模型泛化能力。该框架包含两项关键策略:初始训练集选择(ITSS)和主动增量选择(AIS)。ITSS将通用天气下的运动序列分解为节点与边,进行轨迹分析,优先选取多样化序列构建丰富的初始训练数据集,用于基础模型训练。针对复杂序列(如恶劣雪天条件),AIS利用场景重建与预测不一致性,迭代选择训练样本,逐步优化模型以应对各类真实场景。在多个数据集和天气条件下的实验验证了本方法的有效性。值得注意的是,本方法仅需52%的序列量,即可达到全量数据训练的性能水平,展现出显著的训练效率与鲁棒性。通过优化训练流程,本方法为更敏捷、可靠的激光雷达里程计系统奠定了基础,使其能更精准地应对多样环境挑战。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robust and efficient deep LiDAR odometry models are crucial for accurate localization and 3D reconstruction, but typically require extensive and diverse training data to adapt to diverse environments, leading to inefficiencies. To tackle this, we introduce an active training framework designed to selectively extract training data from diverse environments, thereby reducing the training load and enhancing model generalization. Our framework is based on two key strategies: Initial Training Set Selection (ITSS) and Active Incremental Selection (AIS). ITSS begins by breaking down motion sequences from general weather into nodes and edges for detailed trajectory analysis, prioritizing diverse sequences to form a rich initial training dataset for training the base model. For complex sequences that are difficult to analyze, especially under challenging snowy weather conditions, AIS uses scene reconstruction and prediction inconsistency to iteratively select training samples, refining the model to handle a wide range of real-world scenarios. Experiments across datasets and weather conditions validate our approach's effectiveness. Notably, our method matches the performance of full-dataset training with just 52\% of the sequence volume, demonstrating the training efficiency and robustness of our active training paradigm. By optimizing the training process, our approach sets the stage for more agile and reliable LiDAR odometry systems, capable of navigating diverse environmental conditions with greater precision.

LiDAR主动学习里程计高效训练

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。