OneSearch统一生成框架提升电商搜索相关性,性能与效率双突破。
OneSearch: A Preliminary Exploration of the Unified End-to-End Generative Framework for E-commerce Search
- 端到端生成框架替代多阶段流水线,融合关键词与层级编码增强语义匹配。
- 线上测试显著提升点击率1.67%、买家数2.40%、订单量3.22%,计算资源利用率翻倍。
- 适合关注电商搜索优化、系统降本增效的工程师与算法研究员。
传统电商搜索采用多阶段级联架构(MCA),在召回、预排序和排序阶段逐步过滤商品。尽管兼顾了计算效率与转化效果,但各阶段间计算割裂、目标冲突限制了性能上限。为此,我们提出首个工业部署的端到端生成式搜索框架OneSearch,包含三项创新:(1) 关键词增强的分层量化编码(KHQE)模块,兼顾层次语义与商品属性差异,强化查询-商品相关性约束;(2) 多视角用户行为序列注入策略,构建行为驱动的用户ID,融合显式短期与隐式长期序列,全面建模用户偏好;(3) 偏好感知奖励系统(PARS),通过多阶段监督微调与自适应奖励加权排序,捕捉细粒度用户偏好。大规模工业数据集离线评估显示,OneSearch在高质量召回与排序上表现优异。严格线上A/B测试验证其在相同曝光位置提升相关性:点击率+1.67%、买家数+2.40%、订单量+3.22%。同时运营支出降低75.40%,模型浮点运算利用率从3.26%提升至27.32%。该系统已在快手多个搜索场景落地,日均服务千万级用户,产生数千万浏览量。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Traditional e-commerce search systems employ multi-stage cascading architectures (MCA) that progressively filter items through recall, pre-ranking, and ranking stages. While effective at balancing computational efficiency with business conversion, these systems suffer from fragmented computation and optimization objective collisions across stages, which ultimately limit their performance ceiling. To address these, we propose \textbf{OneSearch}, the first industrial-deployed end-to-end generative framework for e-commerce search. This framework introduces three key innovations: (1) a Keyword-enhanced Hierarchical Quantization Encoding (KHQE) module, to preserve both hierarchical semantics and distinctive item attributes while maintaining strong query-item relevance constraints; (2) a multi-view user behavior sequence injection strategy that constructs behavior-driven user IDs and incorporates both explicit short-term and implicit long-term sequences to model user preferences comprehensively; and (3) a Preference-Aware Reward System (PARS) featuring multi-stage supervised fine-tuning and adaptive reward-weighted ranking to capture fine-grained user preferences. Extensive offline evaluations on large-scale industry datasets demonstrate OneSearch's superior performance for high-quality recall and ranking. The rigorous online A/B tests confirm its ability to enhance relevance in the same exposure position, achieving statistically significant improvements: +1.67% item CTR, +2.40% buyer, and +3.22% order volume. Furthermore, OneSearch reduces operational expenditure by 75.40% and improves Model FLOPs Utilization from 3.26% to 27.32%. The system has been successfully deployed across multiple search scenarios in Kuaishou, serving millions of users, generating tens of millions of PVs daily.
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