国产芯片打造毫秒级无人机追踪系统,响应快精度高。
Millisecond-Response Tracking and Gazing System for UAVs: A Domestic Solution Based on "Phytium + Cambricon"
- 用飞腾+寒武纪芯片构建异构计算架构,支持多卡并行。
- 1080p视频处理延迟仅50-100毫秒,多尺度识别准确率超98.5%。
- 适合需要实时响应的国产化无人机监控场景。
当前视频监控前沿研究中,传统相机系统在动态场景下响应延迟超过200毫秒,因自动识别算法深度特征提取能力不足及计算架构效率瓶颈,难以满足复杂场景下的实时性需求。为此,本研究提出基于飞腾处理器与寒武纪加速卡的异构计算架构,构建具备毫秒级响应能力的无人机追踪与凝视系统。硬件层面采用飞腾FT-2000/4处理器与MLU220加速卡协同计算,通过多卡并行提升算力;软件层面创新融合轻量级YOLOv5s检测网络与DeepSORT级联跟踪算法,形成“检测-追踪-反馈”闭环控制链。实验表明,系统在1920×1080分辨率视频流处理中实现稳定单帧综合延迟50-100毫秒,多尺度目标识别准确率超过98.5%,兼具低延迟与高精度。该研究为无人机监控及国产芯片应用提供了创新解决方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In the frontier research and application of current video surveillance technology, traditional camera systems exhibit significant limitations of response delay exceeding 200 ms in dynamic scenarios due to the insufficient deep feature extraction capability of automatic recognition algorithms and the efficiency bottleneck of computing architectures, failing to meet the real-time requirements in complex scenes. To address this issue, this study proposes a heterogeneous computing architecture based on Phytium processors and Cambricon accelerator cards, constructing a UAV tracking and gazing system with millisecond-level response capability. At the hardware level, the system adopts a collaborative computing architecture of Phytium FT-2000/4 processors and MLU220 accelerator cards, enhancing computing power through multi-card parallelism. At the software level, it innovatively integrates a lightweight YOLOv5s detection network with a DeepSORT cascaded tracking algorithm, forming a closed-loop control chain of "detection-tracking-feedback". Experimental results demonstrate that the system achieves a stable single-frame comprehensive processing delay of 50-100 ms in 1920*1080 resolution video stream processing, with a multi-scale target recognition accuracy of over 98.5%, featuring both low latency and high precision. This study provides an innovative solution for UAV monitoring and the application of domestic chips.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。