用时序图构建烹饪流程的结构化模型,实现精准自动化理解。
Towards an Action-Centric Ontology for Cooking Procedures Using Temporal Graphs
- 将食谱建模为有向动作图,捕捉流程与并发关系。
- 手工验证显示可完整表达英式早餐全流程。
- 适合需要精确解析烹饪步骤的研究与应用。
由于烹饪过程本身具有复杂性和模糊性,其形式化仍具挑战。本文提出一种可扩展的领域特定语言(DSL),将食谱表示为有向动作图,以捕捉流程、转移、环境、并发及组合结构。该方法支持对复杂烹饪工作流的精确、模块化建模。在一份完整英式早餐食谱上的初步人工评估表明,该DSL具备良好的表达能力,适用于未来的自动食谱分析与执行。本研究迈出了构建以行为为中心的烹饪本体的第一步,通过时序图实现烹饪过程的结构化机器理解,支持精确解释与可扩展自动化,适用于家庭与专业厨房场景。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Formalizing cooking procedures remains a challenging task due to their inherent complexity and ambiguity. We introduce an extensible domain-specific language for representing recipes as directed action graphs, capturing processes, transfers, environments, concurrency, and compositional structure. Our approach enables precise, modular modeling of complex culinary workflows. Initial manual evaluation on a full English breakfast recipe demonstrates the DSL's expressiveness and suitability for future automated recipe analysis and execution. This work represents initial steps towards an action-centric ontology for cooking, using temporal graphs to enable structured machine understanding, precise interpretation, and scalable automation of culinary processes - both in home kitchens and professional culinary settings.
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