arXiv:2509.04694cs.IRcs.LG2025-09被引 12

统一建模用户多元意图与行为不确定性,提升推荐精准与鲁棒性。

Unified Representation Learning for Multi-Intent Diversity and Behavioral Uncertainty in Recommender Systems

  • 构建多粒度兴趣结构与贝叶斯分布建模,捕捉用户复杂行为。
  • 在多个数据集上超越主流模型,冷启动与干扰场景下表现更稳定。
  • 适合需要高鲁棒性推荐的工业场景,如电商与内容平台。

本文针对推荐系统中用户意图多样性和行为不确定性的联合建模挑战,提出一种统一表示学习框架。该框架包含多意图表示模块与不确定性建模机制,从用户行为序列中提取多粒度兴趣结构,并通过贝叶斯分布建模捕捉行为模糊性与偏好波动。多意图部分引入多个潜在意图向量,经注意力加权融合生成语义丰富的长期偏好表示;不确定性部分通过高斯分布学习行为表示的均值与协方差,反映用户在不同上下文中的信心水平。进一步采用可学习融合策略结合长期意图与短期行为信号,生成最终用户表征,显著提升推荐准确率与鲁棒性。在标准公开数据集上的实验表明,该方法在多个指标上优于现有代表性模型,且在冷启动和行为扰动场景下表现出更强稳定性与适应性。结果验证了统一建模策略在真实推荐任务中的有效性与实用价值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper addresses the challenge of jointly modeling user intent diversity and behavioral uncertainty in recommender systems. A unified representation learning framework is proposed. The framework builds a multi-intent representation module and an uncertainty modeling mechanism. It extracts multi-granularity interest structures from user behavior sequences. Behavioral ambiguity and preference fluctuation are captured using Bayesian distribution modeling. In the multi-intent modeling part, the model introduces multiple latent intent vectors. These vectors are weighted and fused using an attention mechanism to generate semantically rich representations of long-term user preferences. In the uncertainty modeling part, the model learns the mean and covariance of behavior representations through Gaussian distributions. This reflects the user's confidence in different behavioral contexts. Next, a learnable fusion strategy is used to combine long-term intent and short-term behavior signals. This produces the final user representation, improving both recommendation accuracy and robustness. The method is evaluated on standard public datasets. Experimental results show that it outperforms existing representative models across multiple metrics. It also demonstrates greater stability and adaptability under cold-start and behavioral disturbance scenarios. The approach alleviates modeling bottlenecks faced by traditional methods when dealing with complex user behavior. These findings confirm the effectiveness and practical value of the unified modeling strategy in real-world recommendation tasks.

推荐系统意图建模不确定性建模

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