提出三维度融合框架,让大模型推理更可解释、可信。
Triadic Fusion of Cognitive, Functional, and Causal Dimensions for Explainable LLMs: The TAXAL Framework
- 从认知、功能、因果三方面统一解释方法
- 在法律教育医疗等场景验证有效适配
- 适合需要高可信度的AI应用设计者
大语言模型在高风险领域部署时,其透明度不足、存在偏见和不稳定性问题严重削弱信任与问责。传统可解释性方法仅关注表面输出,难以捕捉代理型LLM的推理路径、规划逻辑及系统影响。本文提出TAXAL(三重对齐的代理型LLM可解释性框架),融合认知(用户理解)、功能(实用价值)和因果(忠实推理)三个互补维度,为不同社会技术环境下的解释设计、评估与部署提供角色敏感的统一基础。我们整合现有方法,涵盖事后归因、对话界面、解释感知提示等,并将其置于TAXAL三重融合模型中。通过法律、教育、医疗和公共服务等案例研究,展示了解释策略如何适应制度约束与利益相关方角色。TAXAL结合概念清晰性与设计模式及部署路径,推动可解释性成为兼具技术与社会维度的实践,支持代理型AI时代下可信、情境敏感的LLM应用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed in high-risk domains where opacity, bias, and instability undermine trust and accountability. Traditional explainability methods, focused on surface outputs, do not capture the reasoning pathways, planning logic, and systemic impacts of agentic LLMs. We introduce TAXAL (Triadic Alignment for eXplainability in Agentic LLMs), a triadic fusion framework that unites three complementary dimensions: cognitive (user understanding), functional (practical utility), and causal (faithful reasoning). TAXAL provides a unified, role-sensitive foundation for designing, evaluating, and deploying explanations in diverse sociotechnical settings. Our analysis synthesizes existing methods, ranging from post-hoc attribution and dialogic interfaces to explanation-aware prompting, and situates them within the TAXAL triadic fusion model. We further demonstrate its applicability through case studies in law, education, healthcare, and public services, showing how explanation strategies adapt to institutional constraints and stakeholder roles. By combining conceptual clarity with design patterns and deployment pathways, TAXAL advances explainability as a technical and sociotechnical practice, supporting trustworthy and context-sensitive LLM applications in the era of agentic AI.
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