用隐式神经场统一规划多轴3D打印路径,实现无碰撞高效打印。
INF-3DP: Implicit Neural Fields for Collision-Free Multi-Axis 3D Printing
- 通过隐式神经场统一建模打印路径与避障
- 相比传统方法提速百倍,表面误差显著降低
- 适合复杂结构的机器人辅助多轴打印应用
我们提出一种基于隐式神经场(INFs)的通用、可扩展多轴3D打印计算框架,统一了工具路径生成与全局无碰撞运动规划。输入模型以有符号距离场表示,支持自由打印、表面质量、挤出控制等制造目标直接编码于隐式引导场优化中。该统一方法使表面与内部域的路径均可通过隐式场插值生成,打印顺序与多轴运动在连续四元数场中联合优化。连续公式将动态打印物体建模为时变SDF,支持全程可微分的全局碰撞处理。相较于基于显式表示的方法,INF-3DP实现高达两个数量级的速度提升,显著降低点到表面误差。我们在多种复杂模型上验证框架有效性,并通过机器人辅助多轴系统完成物理打印实验。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We introduce a general, scalable computational framework for multi-axis 3D printing based on implicit neural fields (INFs) that unifies all stages of toolpath generation and global collision-free motion planning. In our pipeline, input models are represented as signed distance fields, with fabrication objectives such as support-free printing, surface finish quality, and extrusion control being directly encoded in the optimization of an implicit guidance field. This unified approach enables toolpath optimization across both surface and interior domains, allowing shell and infill paths to be generated via implicit field interpolation. The printing sequence and multi-axis motion are then jointly optimized over a continuous quaternion field. Our continuous formulation constructs the evolving printing object as a time-varying SDF, supporting differentiable global collision handling throughout INF-based motion planning. Compared to explicit-representation-based methods, INF-3DP achieves up to two orders of magnitude speedup and significantly reduces waypoint-to-surface error. We validate our framework on diverse, complex models and demonstrate its efficiency with physical fabrication experiments using a robot-assisted multi-axis system.
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