用气动装置同时调节手部穿戴设备的大小和硬度,实现多维触感反馈。
HapMorph: A Pneumatic Framework for Multi-Dimensional Haptic Property Rendering
- 采用双腔气压调控的织物气动执行器,实现大小与硬度解耦控制。
- 可调范围:尺寸50-104mm,刚度达4.7 N/mm,穿戴部分仅21g重。
- 用户可准确区分9种状态,适合人机交互中需要精细触觉反馈的场景。
能够同时调节多种物理属性的触觉接口仍是人机交互中的核心挑战。现有系统通常只能在可穿戴形态下呈现几何特征或机械属性之一,难以兼顾。本文提出HapMorph,一种基于拮抗织物气动执行器(AFPAs)的气动框架,实现对象尺寸与刚度的连续、同步调节。我们开发了适用于手部交互的原型系统,尺寸变化范围为50至104 mm,刚度调节最高达4.7 N/mm,可穿戴部件质量仅为21 g。通过系统表征,证明了双腔压力调控可实现尺寸与刚度的解耦控制。10名参与者的人体感知实验显示,用户可以89.4%的准确率区分三类尺寸与三类刚度共九种离散状态,平均响应时间6.7秒。此外,我们还展示了扩展架构,将AFPAs与其他气动结构结合,实现形状变化的同时保持刚度调控。结果表明,拮抗气动原理为下一代可穿戴触觉接口提供了可行路径,可在实际穿戴限制下实现多维度属性渲染。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Haptic interfaces that can simultaneously modulate multiple physical properties remain a fundamental challenge in human-robot interaction. Existing systems typically allow the rendering of either geometric features or mechanical properties, but rarely both, within wearable form factors. Here, we introduce HapMorph, a pneumatic framework that enables continuous, simultaneous modulation of object size and stiffness through antagonistic fabric-based pneumatic actuators (AFPAs). We implemented a HapMorph protoytpe designed for hands interaction achieving size variation from 50 to 104 mm, stiffness modulation up to 4.7 N/mm and mass of the wearable parts of just 21 g. Through systematic characterization, we demonstrate decoupled control of size and stiffness properties via dual-chamber pressure regulation. Human perception studies with 10 participants reveal that users can distinguish nine discrete states across three size categories and three stiffness levels with 89.4% accuracy and 6.7 s average response time. We further demonstrate extended architectures that combine AFPAs with complementary pneumatic structures to enable shape or geometry morphing with concurrent stiffness control. Our results establish antagonistic pneumatic principle as a pathway toward next-generation haptic interfaces, capable of multi-dimensiona rendering properties within practical wearable constraints.
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