arXiv:2509.05625cs.CV2025-09ICCV被引 8

提出新方法SuMa,精准擦除特定角色或风格的图像内容。

SuMa: A Subspace Mapping Approach for Robust and Effective Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

  • 通过子空间映射技术,将目标概念映射到参考子空间实现精准擦除。
  • 在4类任务中同时保持高图像质量和强鲁棒性,超越现有方法。
  • 适合版权保护、内容安全等需消除特定视觉元素的场景。

文本到图像扩散模型的快速发展引发了生成有害或未经授权内容的担忧。尽管已有概念擦除方法被提出,但多数无法同时兼顾鲁棒性(稳定移除目标概念)与有效性(保持图像质量)。近期少数方法虽在非安全内容(NSFW)擦除上表现良好,却难以处理如受版权保护的角色或名人等窄概念。这类概念因与邻近概念距离过近,需更精细的操作。本文提出子空间映射(SuMa)方法,专门解决窄概念的擦除难题。该方法先构建目标概念的子空间,再将其映射至最小化距离的参考子空间以实现中和,确保概念被稳健擦除且图像质量不受损。我们在四个任务上进行广泛实验:子类擦除、名人擦除、艺术风格擦除和实例擦除,并与当前最优方法对比。结果表明,SuMa在图像质量上媲美以效果为导向的方法,在完整性上达到以彻底性为目标的方法水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid growth of text-to-image diffusion models has raised concerns about their potential misuse in generating harmful or unauthorized contents. To address these issues, several Concept Erasure methods have been proposed. However, most of them fail to achieve both robustness, i.e., the ability to robustly remove the target concept., and effectiveness, i.e., maintaining image quality. While few recent techniques successfully achieve these goals for NSFW concepts, none could handle narrow concepts such as copyrighted characters or celebrities. Erasing these narrow concepts is critical in addressing copyright and legal concerns. However, erasing them is challenging due to their close distances to non-target neighboring concepts, requiring finer-grained manipulation. In this paper, we introduce Subspace Mapping (SuMa), a novel method specifically designed to achieve both robustness and effectiveness in easing these narrow concepts. SuMa first derives a target subspace representing the concept to be erased and then neutralizes it by mapping it to a reference subspace that minimizes the distance between the two. This mapping ensures the target concept is robustly erased while preserving image quality. We conduct extensive experiments with SuMa across four tasks: subclass erasure, celebrity erasure, artistic style erasure, and instance erasure and compare the results with current state-of-the-art methods. Our method achieves image quality comparable to approaches focused on effectiveness, while also yielding results that are on par with methods targeting completeness.

概念擦除扩散模型版权保护

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。