超轻量激光惯性里程计,实时高效且精度高。
Super-LIO: A Robust and Efficient LiDAR-Inertial Odometry System with a Compact Mapping Strategy
- 用八子体素结构控制点云密度,实现高效增量去噪
- 比当前最优系统快73%,低功耗平台也能流畅运行
- 开源可插拔,适配多种激光雷达与移动平台
激光惯性里程计(LIO)是自动驾驶系统的基础技术,但在资源受限设备上的部署仍面临计算与内存瓶颈。本文提出Super-LIO,一种高性能、高精度的鲁棒LIO系统,适用于无人机和移动自主系统。核心创新为紧凑的八子体素地图结构OctVox,每个体素仅保留八个融合子体素,实现严格点密度控制与增量去噪,结构简单高效,可无缝集成至现有LIO框架。此外,设计了基于启发式引导的KNN搜索策略(HKNN),利用空间局部性加速对应点匹配,显著降低运行开销。在四个公开数据集及多个自采数据集(共30余条序列)上测试,涵盖X86与ARM平台,结果表明Super-LIO兼具卓越效率与鲁棒性,帧处理速度比当前最优系统快约73%,且占用更少CPU资源。系统完全开源,支持多种激光雷达与平台,代码已发布于https://github.com/Liansheng-Wang/Super-LIO.git。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
LiDAR-Inertial Odometry (LIO) is a foundational technique for autonomous systems, yet its deployment on resource-constrained platforms remains challenging due to computational and memory limitations. We propose Super-LIO, a robust LIO system that demands both high performance and accuracy, ideal for applications such as aerial robots and mobile autonomous systems. At the core of Super-LIO is a compact octo-voxel-based map structure, termed OctVox, that limits each voxel to eight fused subvoxels, enabling strict point density control and incremental denoising during map updates. This design enables a simple yet efficient and accurate map structure, which can be easily integrated into existing LIO frameworks. Additionally, Super-LIO designs a heuristic-guided KNN strategy (HKNN) that accelerates the correspondence search by leveraging spatial locality, further reducing runtime overhead. We evaluated the proposed system using four publicly available datasets and several self-collected datasets, totaling more than 30 sequences. Extensive testing on both X86 and ARM platforms confirms that Super-LIO offers superior efficiency and robustness, while maintaining competitive accuracy. Super-LIO processes each frame approximately 73% faster than SOTA, while consuming less CPU resources. The system is fully open-source and plug-and-play compatible with a wide range of LiDAR sensors and platforms. The implementation is available at: https://github.com/Liansheng-Wang/Super-LIO.git
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