通过可解释水印追踪合成媒体生成链,揭示篡改痕迹。
Tell-Tale Watermarks for Explanatory Reasoning in Synthetic Media Forensics
- 设计可解释水印,随媒体变换动态演化
- 在多类编辑下保持可追踪性与一致性
- 适合内容安全与司法取证场景
合成媒体的兴起模糊了现实与虚构的界限,引发信息泛滥并削弱公众信任。数字图像经语义编辑、光度调整和几何投影等多重变换,影响感知解读。为重建生成链条、揭示潜在犯罪意图,本文提出反向追踪生成过程的可解释水印系统。该系统针对不同变换类型定制水印,既非完全鲁棒也非脆弱,而是具备可解释性。水印与载体媒体同步演化,经历变换后留下可解读的痕迹,支持对复合变换参数空间中最具可能性的演变路径进行推理。实验验证了水印在保真度、同步性和可追溯性方面的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rise of synthetic media has blurred the boundary between reality and fabrication under the evolving power of artificial intelligence, fueling an infodemic that erodes public trust in cyberspace. For digital imagery, a multitude of editing applications further complicates the forensic analysis, including semantic edits that alter content, photometric adjustments that recalibrate colour characteristics, and geometric projections that reshape viewpoints. Collectively, these transformations manipulate and control perceptual interpretation of digital imagery. This susceptibility calls for forensic enquiry into reconstructing the chain of events, thereby revealing deeper evidential insight into the presence or absence of criminal intent. This study seeks to address an inverse problem of tracing the underlying generation chain that gives rise to the observed synthetic media. A tell-tale watermarking system is developed for explanatory reasoning over the nature and extent of transformations across the lifecycle of synthetic media. Tell-tale watermarks are tailored to different classes of transformations, responding in a manner that is neither strictly robust nor fragile but instead interpretable. These watermarks function as reference clues that evolve under the same transformation dynamics as the carrier media, leaving interpretable traces when subjected to transformations. Explanatory reasoning is then performed to infer the most plausible account across the combinatorial parameter space of composite transformations. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the validity of tell-tale watermarking with respect to fidelity, synchronicity and traceability.
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