arXiv:2509.05999cs.CVcs.AI2025-09中稿 · MMSP 2025

用分割信息引导单目3D检测,提升小物体识别精度

S-LAM3D: Segmentation-Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection via Feature Space Fusion

  • 将预计算的分割信息注入特征空间,不增加模型参数
  • KITTI上对行人和自行车等小物体检测性能显著提升
  • 无需额外传感器或数据,适合资源受限场景

单目3D目标检测因仅输入单张2D图像、缺乏深度信息而极具挑战。现有方法多依赖卷积神经网络或Transformer提取特征,再通过特定检测头预测3D参数。本文提出一种解耦策略:将预计算的分割信息先验直接注入特征空间,用于引导检测,不扩展检测模型或联合学习先验。重点评估额外分割信息对现有检测流程的影响,不添加额外预测分支。在KITTI 3D目标检测基准上测试,相比仅使用RGB特征的等效架构,显著提升了对行人和自行车等小物体的检测性能,证明理解输入数据可缓解对额外传感器或训练数据的需求。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Monocular 3D Object Detection represents a challenging Computer Vision task due to the nature of the input used, which is a single 2D image, lacking in any depth cues and placing the depth estimation problem as an ill-posed one. Existing solutions leverage the information extracted from the input by using Convolutional Neural Networks or Transformer architectures as feature extraction backbones, followed by specific detection heads for 3D parameters prediction. In this paper, we introduce a decoupled strategy based on injecting precomputed segmentation information priors and fusing them directly into the feature space for guiding the detection, without expanding the detection model or jointly learning the priors. The focus is on evaluating the impact of additional segmentation information on existing detection pipelines without adding additional prediction branches. The proposed method is evaluated on the KITTI 3D Object Detection Benchmark, outperforming the equivalent architecture that relies only on RGB image features for small objects in the scene: pedestrians and cyclists, and proving that understanding the input data can balance the need for additional sensors or training data.

单目3D检测分割引导特征融合

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