arXiv:2509.06482cs.CV2025-09被引 16

通过频域与空间域协同机制,提升高分辨率遥感变化检测精度。

FSG-Net: Frequency-Spatial Synergistic Gated Network for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Change Detection

  • 在频域用自适应模块分离真实变化与光照等干扰
  • 在空间域增强真实变化区域的显著性,边界更清晰
  • 轻量门控融合提升深层语义与浅层细节的结合效果

高分辨率遥感图像变化检测是地球观测的核心任务,但常受两大挑战制约:一是模型将时间变化(如光照、季节)引起的辐射差异误判为真实变化;二是深层抽象特征与浅层细节特征之间存在显著语义鸿沟,影响有效融合,导致边界模糊。为此,本文提出频率-空间协同门控网络(FSG-Net),系统性地分离语义变化与噪声干扰。首先在频域中,通过差异感知小波交互模块(DAWIM)自适应处理不同频率成分,抑制伪变化;随后在空间域,利用协同时空注意力模块(STSAM)增强真实变化区域的显著性;最后,通过轻量门控融合单元(LGFU),以高层语义引导选择并融合浅层关键细节。在CDD、GZ-CD和LEVIR-CD数据集上的实验证明,FSG-Net分别取得94.16%、89.51%和91.27%的F1分数,刷新当前最佳性能。代码将于发表后开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Change detection from high-resolution remote sensing images lies as a cornerstone of Earth observation applications, yet its efficacy is often compromised by two critical challenges. First, false alarms are prevalent as models misinterpret radiometric variations from temporal shifts (e.g., illumination, season) as genuine changes. Second, a non-negligible semantic gap between deep abstract features and shallow detail-rich features tends to obstruct their effective fusion, culminating in poorly delineated boundaries. To step further in addressing these issues, we propose the Frequency-Spatial Synergistic Gated Network (FSG-Net), a novel paradigm that aims to systematically disentangle semantic changes from nuisance variations. Specifically, FSG-Net first operates in the frequency domain, where a Discrepancy-Aware Wavelet Interaction Module (DAWIM) adaptively mitigates pseudo-changes by discerningly processing different frequency components. Subsequently, the refined features are enhanced in the spatial domain by a Synergistic Temporal-Spatial Attention Module (STSAM), which amplifies the saliency of genuine change regions. To finally bridge the semantic gap, a Lightweight Gated Fusion Unit (LGFU) leverages high-level semantics to selectively gate and integrate crucial details from shallow layers. Comprehensive experiments on the CDD, GZ-CD, and LEVIR-CD benchmarks validate the superiority of FSG-Net, establishing a new state-of-the-art with F1-scores of 94.16%, 89.51%, and 91.27%, respectively. The code will be made available at https://github.com/zxXie-Air/FSG-Net after a possible publication.

变化检测遥感图像门控融合频域分析

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