arXiv:2509.06511cs.CV2025-09

融合深度学习与影像组学,自动预测胶质母细胞瘤治疗反应

Predicting Brain Tumor Response to Therapy using a Hybrid Deep Learning and Radiomics Approach

  • 用ResNet-18提取多模态MRI特征,结合4800+影像组学和临床特征
  • 在四分类任务中达到0.81的平均AUC和0.50的宏F1分数
  • 适合神经肿瘤自动化评估、医学影像算法研究者使用

准确评估胶质母细胞瘤对治疗的反应对临床决策至关重要。现有响应评估标准(RANO)虽具标准化,但应用复杂且存在观察者差异。本文提出一种自动化方法,用于从纵向MRI扫描中分类干预反应,作为BraTS 2025挑战的一部分。我们构建了一种新型混合框架,结合深度学习提取的特征与大量影像组学及临床选择特征。该方法利用微调后的ResNet-18模型,从四种MRI模态的2D感兴趣区域提取特征。这些深度特征与超过4800个影像组学及临床驱动特征融合,包括3D影像组学的肿瘤生长/缩小掩码、相对于最低体积的变化量以及肿瘤中心位移。融合特征集输入CatBoost分类器,在四分类响应预测任务中实现0.81的平均ROC AUC和0.50的宏F1分数。结果表明,将学习到的图像表征与领域定向的影像组学特征相结合,可为神经肿瘤自动化治疗反应评估提供稳健有效的解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate evaluation of the response of glioblastoma to therapy is crucial for clinical decision-making and patient management. The Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria provide a standardized framework to assess patients' clinical response, but their application can be complex and subject to observer variability. This paper presents an automated method for classifying the intervention response from longitudinal MRI scans, developed to predict tumor response during therapy as part of the BraTS 2025 challenge. We propose a novel hybrid framework that combines deep learning derived feature extraction and an extensive set of radiomics and clinically chosen features. Our approach utilizes a fine-tuned ResNet-18 model to extract features from 2D regions of interest across four MRI modalities. These deep features are then fused with a rich set of more than 4800 radiomic and clinically driven features, including 3D radiomics of tumor growth and shrinkage masks, volumetric changes relative to the nadir, and tumor centroid shift. Using the fused feature set, a CatBoost classifier achieves a mean ROC AUC of 0.81 and a Macro F1 score of 0.50 in the 4-class response prediction task (Complete Response, Partial Response, Stable Disease, Progressive Disease). Our results highlight that synergizing learned image representations with domain-targeted radiomic features provides a robust and effective solution for automated treatment response assessment in neuro-oncology.

影像组学脑肿瘤深度学习治疗响应

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