提出新方法让模型持续学习未知类别,避免分类混淆。
Evolving from Unknown to Known: Retentive Angular Representation Learning for Incremental Open Set Recognition
- 在角度空间中保留未知类特征,防止知识更新时偏差过大。
- 通过虚拟类别增强已知类间距,在多个数据集上达到最优性能。
- 适合持续学习场景,尤其对动态新增类别的识别有显著提升。
现有开放集识别(OSR)方法多针对静态场景,无法应对数据流中持续出现的新未知类别。在增量开放集识别(IOSR)中,因无法访问历史数据,决策边界判别力易下降,导致类间混淆严重。为此,本文提出保留性角度表征学习(RARL),在等角紧框架构建的角度空间中,使未知类表征围绕非活跃原型对齐,缓解知识更新中的表征漂移。采用虚拟-内在交互(VII)训练策略,通过边界邻近的虚拟类别强化已知类间距离;设计分层修正策略,缓解新旧类与正负样本不平衡带来的表征偏倚和特征空间畸变。在CIFAR100和TinyImageNet上进行充分评估,建立新的IOSR基准。实验表明,该方法在多种任务设置下均达当前最优性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Existing open set recognition (OSR) methods are typically designed for static scenarios, where models aim to classify known classes and identify unknown ones within fixed scopes. This deviates from the expectation that the model should incrementally identify newly emerging unknown classes from continuous data streams and acquire corresponding knowledge. In such evolving scenarios, the discriminability of OSR decision boundaries is hard to maintain due to restricted access to former training data, causing severe inter-class confusion. To solve this problem, we propose retentive angular representation learning (RARL) for incremental open set recognition (IOSR). In RARL, unknown representations are encouraged to align around inactive prototypes within an angular space constructed under the equiangular tight frame, thereby mitigating excessive representation drift during knowledge updates. Specifically, we adopt a virtual-intrinsic interactive (VII) training strategy, which compacts known representations by enforcing clear inter-class margins through boundary-proximal virtual classes. Furthermore, a stratified rectification strategy is designed to refine decision boundaries, mitigating representation bias and feature space distortion caused by imbalances between old/new and positive/negative class samples. We conduct thorough evaluations on CIFAR100 and TinyImageNet datasets and establish a new benchmark for IOSR. Experimental results across various task setups demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance.
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