arXiv:2509.06856stat.MLcs.LG2025-09被引 1

通过渐进式随机降维,快速实现高精度线性模型参数估计。

Sequential Least-Squares Estimators with Fast Randomized Sketching for Linear Statistical Models

  • 迭代构建并求解逐渐增大降维规模的最小二乘子问题。
  • 在真实数据集上比PCG和IDS方法更快收敛且精度更高。
  • 适合超大规模线性统计建模,尤其适用于资源受限场景。

我们提出一种新颖的随机化框架——带快速随机降维的顺序最小二乘估计器(SLSE-FRS),首次融合了Sketch-and-Solve与Iterative-Sketching方法。通过迭代构建并求解逐步增加降维规模的最小二乘(LS)子问题,逐步提升参数估计精度,最终获得高精度估计结果。我们分析了SLSE-FRS的收敛性,并给出了高效实现方案。数值实验表明,该方法在真实数据集上显著优于当前最先进的预处理共轭梯度(PCG)和迭代双重降维(IDS)方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We propose a novel randomized framework for the estimation problem of large-scale linear statistical models, namely Sequential Least-Squares Estimators with Fast Randomized Sketching (SLSE-FRS), which integrates Sketch-and-Solve and Iterative-Sketching methods for the first time. By iteratively constructing and solving sketched least-squares (LS) subproblems with increasing sketch sizes to achieve better precisions, SLSE-FRS gradually refines the estimators of the true parameter vector, ultimately producing high-precision estimators. We analyze the convergence properties of SLSE-FRS, and provide its efficient implementation. Numerical experiments show that SLSE-FRS outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, namely the Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) method, and the Iterative Double Sketching (IDS) method.

线性模型随机降维参数估计

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