在极低数据下生成高质量心脏磁共振k空间数据
K-Syn: K-space Data Synthesis in Ultra Low-data Regimes
- 直接在频域进行特征建模,避免图像域的噪声干扰
- 通过时间融合策略优化生成轨迹,在低数据下仍稳定生成
- 适合数据稀缺场景下的动态心脏MRI重建研究者
由于心脏磁共振成像固有的动态性和复杂性,实际中高质量且多样的k空间数据极为稀少,制约了动态心脏MRI的鲁棒重建。为此,本文在频域直接进行特征级学习,并采用时间融合策略作为生成引导,合成k空间数据。具体而言,利用傅里叶变换的全局表征能力,频域可视为自然的全局特征空间。因此,与传统在图像域使用像素级卷积进行特征学习和建模的方法不同,本文聚焦于频域的特征级建模,即使在极低数据条件下也能实现稳定且丰富的生成。此外,借助频域特征建模的优势,本文通过多种融合策略将时间帧间的k空间数据整合,以引导并进一步优化生成轨迹。实验表明,所提方法在低数据环境下具备强大的生成能力,显示出缓解动态MRI重建中数据稀缺问题的实用潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Owing to the inherently dynamic and complex characteristics of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, high-quality and diverse k-space data are rarely available in practice, which in turn hampers robust reconstruction of dynamic cardiac MRI. To address this challenge, we perform feature-level learning directly in the frequency domain and employ a temporal-fusion strategy as the generative guidance to synthesize k-space data. Specifically, leveraging the global representation capacity of the Fourier transform, the frequency domain can be considered a natural global feature space. Therefore, unlike traditional methods that use pixel-level convolution for feature learning and modeling in the image domain, this letter focuses on feature-level modeling in the frequency domain, enabling stable and rich generation even with ultra low-data regimes. Moreover, leveraging the advantages of feature-level modeling in the frequency domain, we integrate k-space data across time frames with multiple fusion strategies to steer and further optimize the generative trajectory. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method possesses strong generative ability in low-data regimes, indicating practical potential to alleviate data scarcity in dynamic MRI reconstruction.
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