无需配准高分辨图像,用两组低分辨MRI重建高清图像。
Faster, Self-Supervised Super-Resolution for Anisotropic Multi-View MRI Using a Sparse Coordinate Loss
- 自监督训练,融合两组正交方向的低分辨率MRI
- 引入稀疏坐标损失,支持任意缩放比例重建
- 速度提升十倍,适合临床实时应用
高分辨率成像在医学领域常受限于扫描时间和患者舒适度。为平衡扫描时长与图像质量,可获取两个不同方向的各向异性低分辨率(LR)MRI扫描。传统方法分别分析这些扫描,耗时且易误判。为此,我们提出一种新方法,将两个正交方向的低分辨率MRI融合,重建统一表征下的解剖细节。所提多视角神经网络采用自监督训练,无需对应高分辨率(HR)数据。为优化模型,引入基于稀疏坐标的损失函数,实现对任意缩放比例的低分辨率图像的有效整合。我们在两个独立队列的MR图像上评估该方法,结果表明,在不同放大尺度下,其超分辨率(SR)性能与现有最优自监督方法相当甚至更优。通过结合患者无关的离线阶段和患者相关的在线阶段,实现高达十倍的速度提升,同时保持或提升重建质量。代码已公开于 https://github.com/MajaSchle/tripleSR。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Acquiring images in high resolution is often a challenging task. Especially in the medical sector, image quality has to be balanced with acquisition time and patient comfort. To strike a compromise between scan time and quality for Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging, two anisotropic scans with different low-resolution (LR) orientations can be acquired. Typically, LR scans are analyzed individually by radiologists, which is time consuming and can lead to inaccurate interpretation. To tackle this, we propose a novel approach for fusing two orthogonal anisotropic LR MR images to reconstruct anatomical details in a unified representation. Our multi-view neural network is trained in a self-supervised manner, without requiring corresponding high-resolution (HR) data. To optimize the model, we introduce a sparse coordinate-based loss, enabling the integration of LR images with arbitrary scaling. We evaluate our method on MR images from two independent cohorts. Our results demonstrate comparable or even improved super-resolution (SR) performance compared to state-of-the-art (SOTA) self-supervised SR methods for different upsampling scales. By combining a patient-agnostic offline and a patient-specific online phase, we achieve a substantial speed-up of up to ten times for patient-specific reconstruction while achieving similar or better SR quality. Code is available at https://github.com/MajaSchle/tripleSR.
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