无需3D地图和预训练模型,实现零样本长距离视觉导航
TANGO: Traversability-Aware Navigation with Local Metric Control for Topological Goals
- 结合拓扑规划与局部度量控制,基于单目图像实时预测路径
- 在模拟与真实场景中均实现100%成功导航,优于现有方法
- 适合开放环境部署,无需领域微调,适用于各类机器人
机器人视觉导航传统依赖全局一致的3D地图或学习型控制器,计算成本高且泛化困难。本文提出一种仅使用RGB图像、面向物体级拓扑目标的新导航流程,可在不依赖3D地图或预训练控制器的情况下实现零样本、长时程机器人导航。方法融合全局拓扑路径规划与局部度量轨迹控制,使机器人能朝向物体级子目标前进并避障。通过持续预测局部轨迹(基于单目深度与可通行性估计),并引入自动切换机制,在必要时回退至基线控制器。系统利用基础模型实现开集适用性,无需特定领域微调。在模拟环境和真实测试中均验证了有效性,展现出强鲁棒性与可部署性。该方法优于现有最先进方法,为开放环境中的视觉导航提供了更灵活高效的解决方案。源代码已公开:https://github.com/podgorki/TANGO。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Visual navigation in robotics traditionally relies on globally-consistent 3D maps or learned controllers, which can be computationally expensive and difficult to generalize across diverse environments. In this work, we present a novel RGB-only, object-level topometric navigation pipeline that enables zero-shot, long-horizon robot navigation without requiring 3D maps or pre-trained controllers. Our approach integrates global topological path planning with local metric trajectory control, allowing the robot to navigate towards object-level sub-goals while avoiding obstacles. We address key limitations of previous methods by continuously predicting local trajectory using monocular depth and traversability estimation, and incorporating an auto-switching mechanism that falls back to a baseline controller when necessary. The system operates using foundational models, ensuring open-set applicability without the need for domain-specific fine-tuning. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in both simulated environments and real-world tests, highlighting its robustness and deployability. Our approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, offering a more adaptable and effective solution for visual navigation in open-set environments. The source code is made publicly available: https://github.com/podgorki/TANGO.
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