通过动态加权增强互学习,提升未知域适应的分类精度与鲁棒性。
E-MLNet: Enhanced Mutual Learning for Universal Domain Adaptation with Sample-Specific Weighting
- 基于样本特异性权重动态聚焦关键类别边界
- 在四个基准上平均性能超越MLNet,VisDA/ImgCLEF表现最优
- 特别适合处理标签不匹配的开放集域适应任务
通用域适应(UniDA)旨在将标注源域的知识迁移到无标注目标域,且不假设两者标签集间存在关系,要求模型既能识别已知类别,又能拒绝未知类别。先进方法如互学习网络(MLNet)采用基于开集熵最小化的类银行机制,但该策略对所有分类器一视同仁,削弱了学习信号。本文提出增强型互学习网络(E-MLNet),引入动态权重策略优化开集熵最小化。通过利用闭集分类器的预测结果,E-MLNet针对每个目标样本聚焦最相关的类别边界,强化已知与未知类别的区分能力。在Office-31、Office-Home、VisDA-2017和ImageCLEF四个挑战性基准上进行了广泛实验,结果表明:E-MLNet在VisDA和ImageCLEF上的平均H分数达到最高,并表现出更强的鲁棒性;在多数个体迁移任务中优于强基线MLNet——Open-Partial DA设置下22/31项,Open-Set DA设置下19/31项,验证了聚焦式适配策略的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Universal Domain Adaptation (UniDA) seeks to transfer knowledge from a labeled source to an unlabeled target domain without assuming any relationship between their label sets, requiring models to classify known samples while rejecting unknown ones. Advanced methods like Mutual Learning Network (MLNet) use a bank of one-vs-all classifiers adapted via Open-set Entropy Minimization (OEM). However, this strategy treats all classifiers equally, diluting the learning signal. We propose the Enhanced Mutual Learning Network (E-MLNet), which integrates a dynamic weighting strategy to OEM. By leveraging the closed-set classifier's predictions, E-MLNet focuses adaptation on the most relevant class boundaries for each target sample, sharpening the distinction between known and unknown classes. We conduct extensive experiments on four challenging benchmarks: Office-31, Office-Home, VisDA-2017, and ImageCLEF. The results demonstrate that E-MLNet achieves the highest average H-scores on VisDA and ImageCLEF and exhibits superior robustness over its predecessor. E-MLNet outperforms the strong MLNet baseline in the majority of individual adaptation tasks -- 22 out of 31 in the challenging Open-Partial DA setting and 19 out of 31 in the Open-Set DA setting -- confirming the benefits of our focused adaptation strategy.
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