arXiv:2509.09498cs.AI2025-09被引 12

让智能体记忆自动优化,提升长期协作效率

SEDM: Scalable Self-Evolving Distributed Memory for Agents

  • 记忆主动进化:基于可复现回放验证写入,动态调度合并内容
  • 比基线少用30%以上令牌,多跳推理准确率提升15%
  • 适合长期运行的多智能体系统,尤其跨任务迁移场景

长期多智能体系统会产生海量轨迹和历史交互,高效内存管理对性能与可扩展性至关重要。现有方法依赖向量检索与分层存储,易积累噪声、内存失控膨胀,且跨领域泛化能力有限。为此,我们提出SEDM(自演化分布式记忆),一种可验证且自适应的框架,将记忆从被动存储转变为可主动优化的组件。SEDM集成可验证写入机制(基于可复现回放)、根据实际效用动态排序并合并条目的自调度控制器,以及跨域知识扩散机制,抽象出可复用洞察以支持异构任务间的迁移。在基准数据集上的评估表明,SEDM在提升推理准确率的同时,显著降低令牌开销,且能利用事实验证中提炼的知识增强多跳推理。结果表明SEDM是开放式多智能体协作中可扩展且可持续的内存机制。代码将在项目后期发布。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-term multi-agent systems inevitably generate vast amounts of trajectories and historical interactions, which makes efficient memory management essential for both performance and scalability. Existing methods typically depend on vector retrieval and hierarchical storage, yet they are prone to noise accumulation, uncontrolled memory expansion, and limited generalization across domains. To address these challenges, we present SEDM, Self-Evolving Distributed Memory, a verifiable and adaptive framework that transforms memory from a passive repository into an active, self-optimizing component. SEDM integrates verifiable write admission based on reproducible replay, a self-scheduling memory controller that dynamically ranks and consolidates entries according to empirical utility, and cross-domain knowledge diffusion that abstracts reusable insights to support transfer across heterogeneous tasks. Evaluations on benchmark datasets demonstrate that SEDM improves reasoning accuracy while reducing token overhead compared with strong memory baselines, and further enables knowledge distilled from fact verification to enhance multi-hop reasoning. The results highlight SEDM as a scalable and sustainable memory mechanism for open-ended multi-agent collaboration. The code will be released in the later stage of this project.

多智能体记忆机制自演化可扩展

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