arXiv:2509.09522cs.CLcs.AI2025-09被引 1

用知识图谱增强简历职位匹配,提升准确性和可解释性。

Towards Explainable Job Title Matching: Leveraging Semantic Textual Relatedness and Knowledge Graphs

  • 结合文本嵌入与领域知识图谱,自监督融合提升语义匹配。
  • 在高语义相关性场景下,误差率降低25%,优于主流基线。
  • 分区域评估揭示模型优劣,适合需公平透明的招聘系统。

语义文本相关性(STR)捕捉文本间超越表面词汇相似性的细微关系。本文研究求职者职位名称匹配问题,这是简历推荐系统的关键挑战,因重叠词汇常有限或误导。提出一种自监督混合架构,将密集句子嵌入与领域特定知识图谱(KG)结合,以提升语义对齐与可解释性。不同于以往仅关注整体性能的研究,本方法按STR得分区间划分数据为低、中、高三个区域进行分层评估,实现对语义子空间内模型表现的细粒度分析。评估多种嵌入模型,含与不含通过图神经网络整合的KG。结果表明,经微调的SBERT模型结合KG后,在高STR区域表现显著提升,均方根误差(RMSE)较强基线降低25%。研究强调了融合知识图谱的优势,以及区域性能分析对理解模型行为的重要性。该细粒度方法揭示了全局指标掩盖的模型优缺点,支持在人力资源系统中更精准地选择模型,尤其适用于注重公平性、可解释性与上下文匹配的应用场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Semantic Textual Relatedness (STR) captures nuanced relationships between texts that extend beyond superficial lexical similarity. In this study, we investigate STR in the context of job title matching - a key challenge in resume recommendation systems, where overlapping terms are often limited or misleading. We introduce a self-supervised hybrid architecture that combines dense sentence embeddings with domain-specific Knowledge Graphs (KGs) to improve both semantic alignment and explainability. Unlike previous work that evaluated models on aggregate performance, our approach emphasizes data stratification by partitioning the STR score continuum into distinct regions: low, medium, and high semantic relatedness. This stratified evaluation enables a fine-grained analysis of model performance across semantically meaningful subspaces. We evaluate several embedding models, both with and without KG integration via graph neural networks. The results show that fine-tuned SBERT models augmented with KGs produce consistent improvements in the high-STR region, where the RMSE is reduced by 25% over strong baselines. Our findings highlight not only the benefits of combining KGs with text embeddings, but also the importance of regional performance analysis in understanding model behavior. This granular approach reveals strengths and weaknesses hidden by global metrics, and supports more targeted model selection for use in Human Resources (HR) systems and applications where fairness, explainability, and contextual matching are essential.

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