用大模型辅助跨领域风险谈判,提升决策效率与共识达成
Tackling One Health Risks: How Large Language Models are leveraged for Risk Negotiation and Consensus-building
- 将大模型与智能代理融入谈判流程,模拟多方协商
- 在两种真实场景中验证框架有效性,支持快速决策
- 开源网页版设计,适合资源有限的团队定制使用
当前全球性挑战具有复杂关联性,需跨领域协同应对。传统风险分析常因简化而形成信息孤岛,阻碍综合解决方案。本研究提出一种基于大语言模型(LLMs)和自主智能体的AI辅助谈判框架,集成于以谈判为核心的風險分析工作流中。该框架使利益相关方能模拟协商过程、系统建模动态、预判妥协方案并评估影响。通过利用大模型的语义理解能力,缓解信息过载,在时间压力下增强决策质量。在两个真实场景中进行概念验证:(i)生物农药的审慎使用,(ii)野生种群的靶向控制。结果表明,该框架可有效弥补跨部门协作工具的缺失。重要的是,其开源、网页式设计便于资源有限的群体使用,并支持自定义开发。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Key global challenges of our times are characterized by complex interdependencies and can only be effectively addressed through an integrated, participatory effort. Conventional risk analysis frameworks often reduce complexity to ensure manageability, creating silos that hinder comprehensive solutions. A fundamental shift towards holistic strategies is essential to enable effective negotiations between different sectors and to balance the competing interests of stakeholders. However, achieving this balance is often hindered by limited time, vast amounts of information, and the complexity of integrating diverse perspectives. This study presents an AI-assisted negotiation framework that incorporates large language models (LLMs) and AI-based autonomous agents into a negotiation-centered risk analysis workflow. The framework enables stakeholders to simulate negotiations, systematically model dynamics, anticipate compromises, and evaluate solution impacts. By leveraging LLMs' semantic analysis capabilities we could mitigate information overload and augment decision-making process under time constraints. Proof-of-concept implementations were conducted in two real-world scenarios: (i) prudent use of a biopesticide, and (ii) targeted wild animal population control. Our work demonstrates the potential of AI-assisted negotiation to address the current lack of tools for cross-sectoral engagement. Importantly, the solution's open source, web based design, suits for application by a broader audience with limited resources and enables users to tailor and develop it for their own needs.
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