arXiv:2509.10259cs.CV2025-09

用双重掩码扰动提升图像去物的上下文一致性

Mask Consistency Regularization in Object Removal

  • 引入膨胀与重形两种掩码扰动,强制模型输出一致
  • 显著减少无关内容生成和掩码形状偏差
  • 适合需要高精度去物的图像修复场景

图像去物是图像修复中的挑战性任务,需在移除区域填充与周围环境一致的内容。尽管扩散模型取得进展,现有方法仍面临两大问题:掩码幻觉(在掩码区域内生成无关内容)和掩码形状偏差(填充内容模仿掩码形状而非上下文)。为此,本文提出掩码一致性正则化(MCR),一种专为去物任务设计的训练策略。训练中引入两种掩码扰动:膨胀与重形,强制扰动分支输出与原始掩码输出保持一致。膨胀掩码引导模型关注周围内容,重形掩码促使模型摆脱形状依赖。实验表明,MCR有效降低幻觉和形状偏差,显著提升去物性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Object removal, a challenging task within image inpainting, involves seamlessly filling the removed region with content that matches the surrounding context. Despite advancements in diffusion models, current methods still face two critical challenges. The first is mask hallucination, where the model generates irrelevant or spurious content inside the masked region, and the second is mask-shape bias, where the model fills the masked area with an object that mimics the mask's shape rather than surrounding content. To address these issues, we propose Mask Consistency Regularization (MCR), a novel training strategy designed specifically for object removal tasks. During training, our approach introduces two mask perturbations: dilation and reshape, enforcing consistency between the outputs of these perturbed branches and the original mask. The dilated masks help align the model's output with the surrounding content, while reshaped masks encourage the model to break the mask-shape bias. This combination of strategies enables MCR to produce more robust and contextually coherent inpainting results. Our experiments demonstrate that MCR significantly reduces hallucinations and mask-shape bias, leading to improved performance in object removal.

图像修复扩散模型去物

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