提出可统一推理与导航的智能体模型,提升复杂环境下的稳定性和实时性。
Nav-R1: Reasoning and Navigation in Embodied Scenes
- 构建11万条分步推理数据集,支持冷启动初始化
- 多奖励机制使推理与导航性能平均提升超8%
- 快思慢控架构实现高效且连贯的导航决策
具身导航要求智能体在复杂3D环境中整合感知、推理与行动以实现鲁棒交互。现有方法常因推理过程不连贯、不稳定而影响跨环境泛化能力,且难以平衡长程语义推理与低延迟控制之间的需求。为此,我们提出Nav-R1——一种统一具身环境推理的具身基础模型。首先构建规模达11万条的Nav-CoT-110K数据集,提供结构化推理的冷启动支持。在此基础上,设计基于GRPO的强化学习框架,引入格式、理解与导航三类互补奖励,分别优化推理结构一致性、语义接地性与路径保真度。此外,提出“快思慢控”推理范式,将深度语义推理与低延迟反应控制解耦,实现高效且连贯的导航。在多个具身AI基准上的广泛评估表明,Nav-R1在推理与导航性能上均显著优于强基线,平均提升超过8%。真实机器人部署实验进一步验证其在有限算力资源下的鲁棒性。代码:https://github.com/AIGeeksGroup/Nav-R1。网站:https://aigeeksgroup.github.io/Nav-R1。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Embodied navigation requires agents to integrate perception, reasoning, and action for robust interaction in complex 3D environments. Existing approaches often suffer from incoherent and unstable reasoning traces that hinder generalization across diverse environments, and difficulty balancing long-horizon semantic reasoning with low-latency control for real-time navigation. To address these challenges, we propose Nav-R1, an embodied foundation model that unifies reasoning in embodied environments. We first construct Nav-CoT-110K, a large-scale dataset of step-by-step Chains-of-Thought (CoT) for embodied tasks, which enables cold-start initialization with structured reasoning. Building on this foundation, we design a GRPO-based reinforcement learning framework with three complementary rewards: format, understanding, and navigation, to improve structural adherence, semantic grounding, and path fidelity. Furthermore, we introduce a Fast-in-Slow reasoning paradigm, decoupling deliberate semantic reasoning from low-latency reactive control for efficient yet coherent navigation. Extensive evaluations on embodied AI benchmarks demonstrate that Nav-R1 consistently outperforms strong baselines, with over 8% average improvement in reasoning and navigation performance. Real-world deployment on a mobile robot further validates its robustness under limited onboard resources. Code: https://github.com/AIGeeksGroup/Nav-R1. Website: https://aigeeksgroup.github.io/Nav-R1.
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