用AI把新闻里的环保社会事件对齐国际准则,让企业违规行为可追溯可解释。
Aligning ESG Controversy Data with International Guidelines through Semi-Automatic Ontology Construction
- 用轻量本体+大模型将抽象准则转为可提取的结构化模板
- 构建知识图谱,将新闻事件与联合国等框架原则精准关联
- 适合监管机构、ESG投资者和可持续发展研究者使用
环境、社会与治理(ESG)数据在监管和投资中的重要性日益提升,亟需对非财务风险进行准确、可解释且与国际标准一致的表征,尤其来自非结构化新闻源的争议事件。然而,将此类数据与基于原则的规范框架(如联合国全球契约或可持续发展目标)对齐面临重大挑战:这些框架多以抽象语言表达,缺乏标准化分类体系,且与商业数据提供商的专有分类系统不一致。本文提出一种半自动方法,用于构建新闻中报道的环境、社会与治理事件的结构化知识表示。该方法结合轻量本体设计、形式化模式建模及大语言模型,将规范性原则转化为可复用的资源描述框架(RDF)模板。这些模板用于从新闻内容中提取相关信息,并填充至结构化知识图谱中,实现报道事件与具体框架原则的链接。最终形成一个可扩展、透明的框架,用于识别和解释企业对国际可持续发展准则的非合规行为。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The growing importance of environmental, social, and governance data in regulatory and investment contexts has increased the need for accurate, interpretable, and internationally aligned representations of non-financial risks, particularly those reported in unstructured news sources. However, aligning such controversy-related data with principle-based normative frameworks, such as the United Nations Global Compact or Sustainable Development Goals, presents significant challenges. These frameworks are typically expressed in abstract language, lack standardized taxonomies, and differ from the proprietary classification systems used by commercial data providers. In this paper, we present a semi-automatic method for constructing structured knowledge representations of environmental, social, and governance events reported in the news. Our approach uses lightweight ontology design, formal pattern modeling, and large language models to convert normative principles into reusable templates expressed in the Resource Description Framework. These templates are used to extract relevant information from news content and populate a structured knowledge graph that links reported incidents to specific framework principles. The result is a scalable and transparent framework for identifying and interpreting non-compliance with international sustainability guidelines.
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