arXiv:2509.11240cs.ROcs.SY2025-09被引 4

用走廊信息替代复杂模型,让无人机高速飞行更稳定可靠。

CORB-Planner: Corridor as Observations for RL Planning in High-Speed Flight

  • 用安全飞行走廊抽象障碍物,降低对具体平台和模型精度的依赖。
  • 实测在密集环境中实现8.2米/秒高速飞行,无需外部定位。
  • 支持多类无人机,轻量计算即可实时运行,适合工程落地。

强化学习在机器人控制中表现优异,但在无人机上的应用仍受制于对精确动力学模型和平台特定感知的依赖,影响跨平台迁移。本文提出CORB-Planner(走廊作为观测的强化学习贝塞尔路径规划器),一种面向异构平台的实时、基于强化学习的高速自主无人机飞行轨迹规划框架。核心思想是将贝塞尔曲线轨迹生成与强化学习策略结合,由策略生成一系列控制点,并通过启发式搜索获得紧凑的安全飞行走廊(SFC)表示。该走廊以低维形式抽象障碍信息,减少对平台细节的过拟合,降低对模型误差的敏感性。为缩小仿真到现实的差距,采用由易到难的渐进式训练流程;使用基于价值的软分解评论家Q(SDCQ)算法,约十分钟内即可学习有效策略。仿真与真实测试结果表明,该方法可在轻量级机载硬件上实现实时规划,在密集杂乱环境中最高飞行速度达8.2米/秒,且无需外部定位。对多种无人机配置(四旋翼、六旋翼)兼容,仅需适度机载算力,凸显其通用性与鲁棒性,具备实际部署潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promise in a large number of robotic control tasks. Nevertheless, its deployment on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) remains challenging, mainly because of reliance on accurate dynamic models and platform-specific sensing, which hinders cross-platform transfer. This paper presents the CORB-Planner (Corridor-as-Observations for RL B-spline planner), a real-time, RL-based trajectory planning framework for high-speed autonomous UAV flight across heterogeneous platforms. The key idea is to combine B-spline trajectory generation with the RL policy producing successive control points with a compact safe flight corridor (SFC) representation obtained via heuristic search. The SFC abstracts obstacle information in a low-dimensional form, mitigating overfitting to platform-specific details and reducing sensitivity to model inaccuracies. To narrow the sim-to-real gap, we adopt an easy-to-hard progressive training pipeline in simulation. A value-based soft decomposed-critic Q (SDCQ) algorithm is used to learn effective policies within approximately ten minutes of training. Benchmarks in simulation and real-world tests demonstrate real-time planning on lightweight onboard hardware and support maximum flight speeds up to 8.2m/s in dense, cluttered environments without external positioning. Compatibility with various UAV configurations (quadrotors, hexarotors) and modest onboard compute underlines the generality and robustness of CORB-Planner for practical deployment.

强化学习无人机路径规划实时系统

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。