arXiv:2509.11334cs.CV2025-09被引 1

通过双波段热成像分离环境反射与物体自发热,提升常温场景测温精度。

Dual Band Thermal Videography: Separating Time-Varying Reflection and Emission Near Ambient Conditions

论文配图:Dual Band Thermal Videography: Separating Time-Varying Reflection and Emission Near Ambient Conditions
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 利用光谱与时间变化特性,像素级分离反射与发射信号
  • 在日常场景中实现温度场与发射率的鲁棒恢复
  • 适合需要精准热成像的工业检测与安防应用

热成像捕捉的长波红外辐射包含两部分:一是物体自身温度与发射率决定的发射辐射,二是周围环境的反射辐射。在近环境温度条件下,这两者强度相近,分离难度大。本文提出一种双波段热视频框架,通过两个互补机制降低不确定性:(i)光谱线索——各波段发射率比值未知但固定;(ii)时间线索——物体辐射变化平滑,背景辐射快速波动。我们推导了图像形成模型,并设计算法联合估计每个像素在两波段的发射率及随时间变化的物体与背景温度。在真实日常场景(如咖啡壶加热、手掌印在镜面、移动人影反射)中的校准与非校准发射率实验表明,该方法可稳健分离并准确恢复温度分布。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-wave infrared radiation captured by a thermal camera includes (a) emission from an object governed by its temperature and emissivity, and (b) reflected radiation from the surrounding environment. Separating these components is a long-standing challenge in thermography. Even when using multiple bands, the problem is under-determined without priors on emissivity. This difficulty is amplified in near ambient conditions, where emitted and reflected signals are of comparable magnitude. We present a dual-band thermal videography framework that reduces this ambiguity by combining two complementary ideas at a per-pixel level: (i) spectral cues (ratio of emissivity between bands is unknown but fixed), and (ii) temporal cues (object radiation changes smoothly while background radiation changes rapidly). We derive an image formation model and an algorithm to jointly estimate the object's emissivity at each band, and the time-varying object and background temperatures. Experiments with calibrated and uncalibrated emissivities in everyday scenes (e.g., coffee pot heating up, palm print on mirrors, reflections of moving people), demonstrate robust separation and recovery of temperature fields.

热成像双波段温度恢复反射分离

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