用轨迹预测提升点云跟踪精度,兼顾速度与鲁棒性。
Beyond Frame-wise Tracking: A Trajectory-based Paradigm for Efficient Point Cloud Tracking
- 基于历史轨迹隐式建模运动连续性,不依赖额外点云输入
- 在NuScenes上比基线提升3.02%精度,达55帧/秒
- 适配多种追踪器,轻量高效,适合实时系统
基于激光雷达的3D单目标跟踪是机器人与自动驾驶中的关键任务。现有方法多采用两帧运动估计或序列化处理范式:前者效率高但缺乏长期时序上下文,在稀疏或遮挡场景下易失效;后者虽鲁棒但计算开销大。为此,本文提出一种新的轨迹驱动范式及其实例化方法TrajTrack。该模型通过仅利用历史检测框轨迹,隐式学习运动连续性,无需额外点云输入。其先生成快速显式运动提议,再通过隐式运动建模模块预测未来轨迹,反向优化初始结果。在大规模NuScenes基准上,TrajTrack实现新最佳性能,相较强基线精度提升3.02%,运行速度达55 FPS。此外,实验还验证了其对不同基础追踪器的良好泛化能力。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
LiDAR-based 3D single object tracking (3D SOT) is a critical task in robotics and autonomous systems. Existing methods typically follow frame-wise motion estimation or a sequence-based paradigm. However, the two-frame methods are efficient but lack long-term temporal context, making them vulnerable in sparse or occluded scenes, while sequence-based methods that process multiple point clouds gain robustness at a significant computational cost. To resolve this dilemma, we propose a novel trajectory-based paradigm and its instantiation, TrajTrack. TrajTrack is a lightweight framework that enhances a base two-frame tracker by implicitly learning motion continuity from historical bounding box trajectories alone-without requiring additional, costly point cloud inputs. It first generates a fast, explicit motion proposal and then uses an implicit motion modeling module to predict the future trajectory, which in turn refines and corrects the initial proposal. Extensive experiments on the large-scale NuScenes benchmark show that TrajTrack achieves new state-of-the-art performance, dramatically improving tracking precision by 3.02% over a strong baseline while running at 55 FPS. Besides, we also demonstrate the strong generalizability of TrajTrack across different base trackers. Code is available at https://github.com/FiBonaCci225/TrajTrack.
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