通过动态跨度交互与图感知记忆,提升实体级情感分析的准确性和一致性。
Dynamic Span Interaction and Graph-Aware Memory for Entity-Level Sentiment Classification
- 构建实体与情感短语的跨度表示,用双向注意力捕捉细粒度交互。
- 在FSAD、BARU、IMDB上准确率与F1均优于现有模型,最高提升3.2%。
- 适合处理社交媒体和用户反馈中的复杂情感分析任务。
实体级情感分类旨在识别文本中特定实体对应的情感极性。该任务面临多重挑战:有效建模实体与其周围情感表达之间的细微复杂关系;捕捉跨句依赖;通过指代消解确保同一实体多处提及的情感预测一致。此外,否定、模糊和重叠观点等语言现象进一步加剧分析难度。为应对这些挑战,本文提出SpanEIT框架,融合动态跨度交互与图感知记忆机制,增强实体-情感关系建模。该框架为实体和候选情感短语构建基于跨度的表示,采用双向注意力实现细粒度交互,并利用图注意力网络捕获句法与共现关系。核心指代感知记忆模块保证文档内实体级别的一致性。在FSAD、BARU和IMDB数据集上的实验表明,SpanEIT在准确率和F1分数上均超越当前最优的Transformer及混合基线模型。消融实验与可解释性分析验证了方法有效性,凸显其在社交媒体监控与客户反馈分析等场景中的应用潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Entity-level sentiment classification involves identifying the sentiment polarity linked to specific entities within text. This task poses several challenges: effectively modeling the subtle and complex interactions between entities and their surrounding sentiment expressions; capturing dependencies that may span across sentences; and ensuring consistent sentiment predictions for multiple mentions of the same entity through coreference resolution. Additionally, linguistic phenomena such as negation, ambiguity, and overlapping opinions further complicate the analysis. These complexities make entity-level sentiment classification a difficult problem, especially in real-world, noisy textual data. To address these issues, we propose SpanEIT, a novel framework integrating dynamic span interaction and graph-aware memory mechanisms for enhanced entity-sentiment relational modeling. SpanEIT builds span-based representations for entities and candidate sentiment phrases, employs bidirectional attention for fine-grained interactions, and uses a graph attention network to capture syntactic and co-occurrence relations. A coreference-aware memory module ensures entity-level consistency across documents. Experiments on FSAD, BARU, and IMDB datasets show SpanEIT outperforms state-of-the-art transformer and hybrid baselines in accuracy and F1 scores. Ablation and interpretability analyses validate the effectiveness of our approach, underscoring its potential for fine-grained sentiment analysis in applications like social media monitoring and customer feedback analysis.
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