arXiv:2509.12001eess.IVcs.CV2025-09被引 1

用AI和大数据实现个性化微笑设计,让医生轻松生成美观自然的牙齿美学方案。

Data-driven Smile Design: Personalized Dental Aesthetics Outcomes Using Deep Learning

  • 融合面部特征提取与图像生成的AI系统,自动完成微笑设计。
  • 支持不同经验水平的医生使用,提升设计效率与一致性。
  • 可结合虚拟现实实现实时预览,适合临床与研究应用。

健康微笑在功能与美学上均具重要意义,有助于提升自信。牙医在美学与功能间难以平衡,传统设计依赖专家经验与石膏模型、手绘,存在结果不确定性。2007年起,数字技术如摄影与视频评估提升了专科间沟通。近年来,人工智能与大数据推动了面部特征分析及个性化微笑设计的发展,但输出仍受从业者偏见或训练数据局限影响,可能不适用于个体。本文提出一个整合AI、大数据与识别技术的综合系统,旨在自动化微笑设计流程,使经验丰富的及新手牙医均可轻松生成美观效果。系统包含面部特征提取模块与图像生成模块,满足多样化需求。未来可融入用户数据优化设计,并测试虚拟/增强现实技术实现实时预览。收集的数据还可用于审美偏好分析,深化对牙科微笑设计的认知。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A healthy smile plays a significant role in functional as well as esthetic considerations, improving confidence. It is difficult for dental professionals to strike a balance between esthetic requirements and functional requirements. Traditional smile design has had heavy reliance on dentist expertise and used plaster models and hand drawings, raising questions about the outcome for patients. Digital technology, led by Dr. Christian Coachman in 2007, allows photographic and videographic assessments, enabling improved intercommunication among specialists and patients. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and big data have supported analysis of facial features and development of personalized smile designs in the last few years. Outputs are, however, susceptible to practitioner bias or limitations of training data, and may be suboptimal for individual users. The study presented here suggests a comprehensive system integrating AI, big data, and recognition technologies to automate the smile design process so that both experienced and inexperienced dentists can generate pleasing aesthetics with ease. The system has a Facial Feature Extraction Module and an Image Generation Module, serving diverse practitioner and patient needs. User data can be incorporated in future research for design optimization and testing of virtual and augmented reality for real-time previewing. Data gathered can also be employed in aesthetic preference analyses, which can enhance our knowledge of smile design in dental practice.

AI设计微笑美学面部识别数字化牙科

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