arXiv:2509.12047cs.CVcs.AI2025-09被引 4

用视觉技术自动分析猪的行为,准确率提升21个百分点。

A Computer Vision Pipeline for Individual-Level Behavior Analysis: Benchmarking on the Edinburgh Pig Dataset

  • 整合零样本检测、运动分割与视觉变压器,实现多任务行为识别
  • 在爱丁堡猪数据集上达到94.2%行为识别准确率,比旧方法高21.2个百分点
  • 模块化设计适合扩展至其他动物,开源方案助力精准养殖

动物行为分析在农业环境中对理解动物福利、健康状况和生产效率至关重要。传统人工观察耗时长、主观性强且难以规模化。本文提出一个模块化计算机视觉流水线,利用开源前沿技术,在群体饲养环境中自动化分析动物行为。方法融合零样本目标检测、运动感知分割与跟踪,以及基于视觉变压器的高级特征提取,有效应对遮挡与群体场景挑战,已在室内养猪监测中验证。在爱丁堡猪行为视频数据集上,时间模型整体准确率达94.2%,较现有方法提升21.2个百分点;跟踪性能方面,身份保持率(IDF1)达93.3%,目标检测平均精度(AP)为89.3%。模块化设计具备跨物种扩展潜力,需进一步验证。开源实现为行为监测提供可扩展的自动化、客观、连续分析方案,推动精准养猪与福利评估。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Animal behavior analysis plays a crucial role in understanding animal welfare, health status, and productivity in agricultural settings. However, traditional manual observation methods are time-consuming, subjective, and limited in scalability. We present a modular pipeline that leverages open-sourced state-of-the-art computer vision techniques to automate animal behavior analysis in a group housing environment. Our approach combines state-of-the-art models for zero-shot object detection, motion-aware segmentation and tracking, and advanced feature extraction using vision transformers for robust behavior recognition. The pipeline addresses challenges including animal occlusions and group housing scenarios, as demonstrated in indoor pig monitoring. We validated our system on the Edinburgh Pig Behavior Video Dataset for multiple behavioral tasks. Our temporal model achieved 94.2% overall accuracy, representing a 21.2 percentage point improvement over existing methods. The pipeline demonstrated robust tracking capabilities with a 93.3% identity preservation (IDF1) score and an 89.3% average precision (AP) for object detection. The modular design suggests potential for adaptation to other contexts, though further validation across species would be required. The open-source implementation provides a scalable solution for behavior monitoring, contributing to precision pig farming and welfare assessment through automated, objective, and continuous analysis.

行为分析计算机视觉养猪视觉变压器

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