多模态交互分割新方法,提升复杂表面图像的精准分割效率。
MMMS: Multi-Modal Multi-Surface Interactive Segmentation
- 融合多模态输入与用户点击,动态优化分割结果。
- 在DeLiVER和MFNet数据集上平均减少1.28/1.19次点击完成分割。
- 适用于需要快速响应的多表面重叠场景,适合医学与遥感图像处理。
本文提出一种多模态多表面交互分割方法(MMMS),通过用户点击实现图像中多个重叠表面的精准分割。针对表面间高度纠缠与邻近的问题,设计了新的评估指标。模型以RGB图像、非RGB模态、错误初始掩码及编码点击为输入,预测更优分割结果。网络架构满足两个条件:(1) RGB主干仅作为黑盒可用;(2) 在特征提取和多模态融合后快速整合交互信息,降低响应延迟。实验表明,引入额外模态可使在DeLiVER数据集上平均减少1.28次点击(NoC@90),在MFNet上减少1.19次。此外,仅使用RGB的基线模型在经典单掩码交互任务中表现优异,部分场景甚至超越现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this paper, we present a method to interactively create segmentation masks on the basis of user clicks. We pay particular attention to the segmentation of multiple surfaces that are simultaneously present in the same image. Since these surfaces may be heavily entangled and adjacent, we also present a novel extended evaluation metric that accounts for the challenges of this scenario. Additionally, the presented method is able to use multi-modal inputs to facilitate the segmentation task. At the center of this method is a network architecture which takes as input an RGB image, a number of non-RGB modalities, an erroneous mask, and encoded clicks. Based on this input, the network predicts an improved segmentation mask. We design our architecture such that it adheres to two conditions: (1) The RGB backbone is only available as a black-box. (2) To reduce the response time, we want our model to integrate the interaction-specific information after the image feature extraction and the multi-modal fusion. We refer to the overall task as Multi-Modal Multi-Surface interactive segmentation (MMMS). We are able to show the effectiveness of our multi-modal fusion strategy. Using additional modalities, our system reduces the NoC@90 by up to 1.28 clicks per surface on average on DeLiVER and up to 1.19 on MFNet. On top of this, we are able to show that our RGB-only baseline achieves competitive, and in some cases even superior performance when tested in a classical, single-mask interactive segmentation scenario.
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