解决多视图数据缺失变量问题,统一完成特征选择与补全。
TRUST-FS: Tensorized Reliable Unsupervised Multi-View Feature Selection for Incomplete Data
- 用张量分解统一处理特征选择、缺失值补全和视图加权。
- 在多个真实数据集上优于现有方法,尤其在缺失率高时表现更优。
- 适合处理带缺失变量的多视图无监督学习任务。
多视图无监督特征选择(MUFS)近年来受到广泛关注,旨在从多视图无标签数据中筛选有用特征。然而,现有方法仍面临三大挑战:1)针对不完整多视图数据的方法仅能处理缺失视图,无法应对更普遍的缺失变量场景(即某些视图中部分特征缺失);2)多数方法先补全缺失值再做特征选择,两阶段独立处理,忽视了二者交互;3)缺失数据会导致相似性图失准,影响特征选择性能。为此,本文提出一种新型MUFS方法——张量化可靠无监督多视图特征选择(TRUST-FS)。TRUST-FS引入自适应加权CP分解,在统一张量分解框架下同时实现特征选择、缺失变量补全与视图权重学习。通过主观逻辑获取可信跨视图相似性信息,构建可靠的相似性图,进而指导特征选择与补全。大量实验表明,该方法在多个基准数据集上显著优于当前最优方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-view unsupervised feature selection (MUFS), which selects informative features from multi-view unlabeled data, has attracted increasing research interest in recent years. Although great efforts have been devoted to MUFS, several challenges remain: 1) existing methods for incomplete multi-view data are limited to handling missing views and are unable to address the more general scenario of missing variables, where some features have missing values in certain views; 2) most methods address incomplete data by first imputing missing values and then performing feature selection, treating these two processes independently and overlooking their interactions; 3) missing data can result in an inaccurate similarity graph, which reduces the performance of feature selection. To solve this dilemma, we propose a novel MUFS method for incomplete multi-view data with missing variables, termed Tensorized Reliable UnSupervised mulTi-view Feature Selection (TRUST-FS). TRUST-FS introduces a new adaptive-weighted CP decomposition that simultaneously performs feature selection, missing-variable imputation, and view weight learning within a unified tensor factorization framework. By utilizing Subjective Logic to acquire trustworthy cross-view similarity information, TRUST-FS facilitates learning a reliable similarity graph, which subsequently guides feature selection and imputation. Comprehensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method over state-of-the-art methods.
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