WebWeaver让AI研究像人一样动态规划,精准整合网络证据。
WebWeaver: Structuring Web-Scale Evidence with Dynamic Outlines for Open-Ended Deep Research
- 双代理框架:规划器动态优化大纲并收集证据,写作者分步检索与撰写。
- 在多个基准上超越现有方法,报告结构完整、引用准确率高。
- 适合需要深度调研与可信引用的学术或专业场景。
本文针对开放性深度研究(OEDR)这一复杂挑战,提出全新双代理框架WebWeaver,模拟人类研究过程。现有方法存在静态流程与整体生成模式缺陷,导致冗余信息、幻觉和低引用准确率。WebWeaver通过规划器与写作者协同工作:规划器迭代优化动态大纲并链接至证据记忆库;写作者按章节分层检索必要证据,仅使用被引用的内容进行生成。该机制有效缓解长上下文问题与引用幻觉。在DeepResearch Bench、DeepConsult和DeepResearchGym等主流基准上,模型表现达到新最优水平,验证了自适应规划与聚焦合成对生成全面、可信、结构化报告的关键作用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper tackles \textbf{open-ended deep research (OEDR)}, a complex challenge where AI agents must synthesize vast web-scale information into insightful reports. Current approaches are plagued by dual-fold limitations: static research pipelines that decouple planning from evidence acquisition and monolithic generation paradigms that include redundant, irrelevant evidence, suffering from hallucination issues and low citation accuracy. To address these challenges, we introduce \textbf{WebWeaver}, a novel dual-agent framework that emulates the human research process. The planner operates in a dynamic cycle, iteratively interleaving evidence acquisition with outline optimization to produce a comprehensive, citation-grounded outline linking to a memory bank of evidence. The writer then executes a hierarchical retrieval and writing process, composing the report section by section. By performing targeted retrieval of only the necessary evidence from the memory bank via citations for each part, it effectively mitigates long-context issues and citation hallucinations. Our framework establishes a new state-of-the-art across major OEDR benchmarks, including DeepResearch Bench, DeepConsult, and DeepResearchGym. These results validate our human-centric, iterative methodology, demonstrating that adaptive planning and focused synthesis are crucial for producing comprehensive, trusted, and well-structured reports.
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