生成式AI正在干预人类自我认知与关系,可能提前代行我们的选择。
The Intercepted Self: How Generative AI Challenges the Dynamics of the Relational Self
- 基于关系性自我理论,分析AI在行为预测与代行中的三重影响
- 揭示生成式AI如何在外部输出、情境背景和自我关联中拦截人类主动
- 为未来人机关系提供哲学层面的反思框架,适合关注AI伦理者
生成式AI正在重塑人与技术、他人及自我的互动方式。当前系统如Microsoft Copilot、Gemini和即将推出的Apple Intelligence仍需等待用户指令,但未来趋势是AI将更精准预测并代行用户行为。设想下一代生成式与预测型AI可自动为你挑选餐厅推荐、约会穿搭,甚至匹配伴侣,这些均由类似系统决定。这并非科幻场景,而是多个研究项目的目标。这一前景促使我们重新思考人机关系,也引发对AI如何改变自我认知的质疑。本文基于关系性自我概念,探讨生成式AI在外部化输出、情境背景和自我关联三个领域中的作用:不仅协助完成任务,更日益预判并‘拦截’人类的主动性,从而深刻影响人的存在体验。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative AI is changing our way of interacting with technology, others, and ourselves. Systems such as Microsoft copilot, Gemini and the expected Apple intelligence still awaits our prompt for action. Yet, it is likely that AI assistant systems will only become better at predicting our behaviour and acting on our behalf. Imagine new generations of generative and predictive AI deciding what you might like best at a new restaurant, picking an outfit that increases your chances on your date with a partner also chosen by the same or a similar system. Far from a science fiction scenario, the goal of several research programs is to build systems capable of assisting us in exactly this manner. The prospect urges us to rethink human-technology relations, but it also invites us to question how such systems might change the way we relate to ourselves. Building on our conception of the relational self, we question the possible effects of generative AI with respect to what we call the sphere of externalised output, the contextual sphere and the sphere of self-relating. In this paper, we attempt to deepen the existential considerations accompanying the AI revolution by outlining how generative AI enables the fulfilment of tasks and also increasingly anticipates, i.e. intercepts, our initiatives in these different spheres.
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