构建可复现的在线AI工作流,提升数字健康干预的可靠性与可追溯性。
Reproducible workflow for online AI in digital health
- 设计全流程可复现的工作流,覆盖算法开发到部署分析
- 确保数据存储准确、算法行为可审计、结果可比对
- 适合数字健康领域研究人员与临床部署团队使用
在线人工智能(AI)算法是数字健康干预的核心组成部分,能够随个体持续采集的流式数据不断学习和优化。然而,其部署面临关键挑战:如何在保持算法自适应性的同时保障可复现性。数字健康干预的开发与部署是一个持续迭代过程,包含算法决策在内的实施环节不断循环优化,每次部署为下一次提供反馈。这一迭代特性凸显了可复现性的关键作用:跨部署的数据必须准确存储以具备科学价值,算法行为需可审计,结果需可比对,才能支持科学发现与可信优化。本文提出一套基于多个真实部署实践经验的可复现科学工作流,覆盖在线AI算法全生命周期的开发、部署与分析,系统解决各阶段可复现性难题。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Online artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are an important component of digital health interventions. These online algorithms are designed to continually learn and improve their performance as streaming data is collected on individuals. Deploying online AI presents a key challenge: balancing adaptability of online AI with reproducibility. Online AI in digital interventions is a rapidly evolving area, driven by advances in algorithms, sensors, software, and devices. Digital health intervention development and deployment is a continuous process, where implementation - including the AI decision-making algorithm - is interspersed with cycles of re-development and optimization. Each deployment informs the next, making iterative deployment a defining characteristic of this field. This iterative nature underscores the importance of reproducibility: data collected across deployments must be accurately stored to have scientific utility, algorithm behavior must be auditable, and results must be comparable over time to facilitate scientific discovery and trustworthy refinement. This paper proposes a reproducible scientific workflow for developing, deploying, and analyzing online AI decision-making algorithms in digital health interventions. Grounded in practical experience from multiple real-world deployments, this workflow addresses key challenges to reproducibility across all phases of the online AI algorithm development life-cycle.
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