arXiv:2509.13506cs.CV2025-09CVPR被引 3

用高效微调让大模型快速学会虚拟试穿,节省算力还保持高画质。

DEFT-VTON: Efficient Virtual Try-On with Consistent Generalised H-Transform

  • 冻结大模型参数,仅训练小网络学习条件变换,大幅降低训练量。
  • 仅15步去噪即可达到顶尖效果,推理速度显著提升。
  • 适合资源有限但需高质量虚拟试穿的工业应用。

扩散模型凭借其强大的图像生成能力,实现了高质量的虚拟试穿(VTO)。尽管当前方法依赖大规模预训练模型的端到端训练,但实际应用中常受限于训练与推理预算。为此,本文提出基于杜布h-变换的高效微调(DEFT),将大型预训练无条件模型适配为图像条件化的VTO模型。DEFT冻结预训练模型参数,仅训练一个小型h-变换网络以学习条件h-变换,所需训练参数比例仅为1.42%,远低于传统参数高效微调(PEFT)的5.52%。为进一步提升性能并降低推理时间,我们提出自适应一致性损失,通过在推断路径上强制一致性,将高性能但慢速的扩散模型“蒸馏”至快速模型,同时保持性能。受约束优化启发,我们以数据自适应方式结合一致性损失与去噪得分匹配损失,实现低成本微调。实验表明,所提DEFT-VTON方法在仅15步去噪下即达到顶尖性能,且保持竞争力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Diffusion models enable high-quality virtual try-on (VTO) with their established image synthesis abilities. Despite the extensive end-to-end training of large pre-trained models involved in current VTO methods, real-world applications often prioritize limited training and inference, serving, and deployment budgets for VTO. To solve this obstacle, we apply Doob's h-transform efficient fine-tuning (DEFT) for adapting large pre-trained unconditional models for downstream image-conditioned VTO abilities. DEFT freezes the pre-trained model's parameters and trains a small h-transform network to learn a conditional h-transform. The h-transform network allows training only 1.42 percent of the frozen parameters, compared to a baseline of 5.52 percent in traditional parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT). To further improve DEFT's performance and decrease existing models' inference time, we additionally propose an adaptive consistency loss. Consistency training distills slow but high-performing diffusion models into a fast one while retaining performance by enforcing consistencies along the inference path. Inspired by constrained optimization, instead of distillation, we combine the consistency loss and the denoising score matching loss in a data-adaptive manner for fine-tuning existing VTO models at a low cost. Empirical results show the proposed DEFT-VTON method achieves state-of-the-art performance on VTO tasks, with as few as 15 denoising steps, while maintaining competitive results.

虚拟试穿扩散模型高效微调

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