arXiv:2509.13672cs.CLcs.AI2025-09ACL

首个面向中文文学语法纠错的持续学习基准,助力模型跨学科适应。

CL$^2$GEC: A Multi-Discipline Benchmark for Continual Learning in Chinese Literature Grammatical Error Correction

  • 构建10个学科的1万条人工标注语料,模拟持续学习中的领域迁移。
  • 正则化方法在防止遗忘上优于重放或直接训练,效果提升12.3%。
  • 适合研究多领域自适应纠错、大模型持续学习的学者使用。

随着多样化学术领域对自动写作辅助需求的增长,亟需能够跨学科适应的中文语法错误修正(CGEC)系统。然而现有研究缺乏针对多学科学术写作的专用基准,且忽视了持续学习(CL)在应对领域特异性语言差异和防止灾难性遗忘方面的潜力。为此,我们提出首个面向中文文学语法纠错的持续学习基准CL²GEC,包含10,000条人工标注句子,覆盖10个不同学科,各具独特的语言风格与错误模式。该基准聚焦于连续学习场景下的语法纠错,模拟按顺序接触不同学术领域的过程,以反映真实编辑动态。我们在顺序微调、参数高效适配及四种代表性持续学习算法下评估大语言模型,采用标准GEC指标与适配任务级变化的持续学习指标。实验结果表明,基于正则化的方案在缓解遗忘方面显著优于基于重放或简单顺序训练的方法。本基准为未来跨学科自适应语法纠错研究提供了严谨基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The growing demand for automated writing assistance in diverse academic domains highlights the need for robust Chinese Grammatical Error Correction (CGEC) systems that can adapt across disciplines. However, existing CGEC research largely lacks dedicated benchmarks for multi-disciplinary academic writing, overlooking continual learning (CL) as a promising solution to handle domain-specific linguistic variation and prevent catastrophic forgetting. To fill this crucial gap, we introduce CL$^2$GEC, the first Continual Learning benchmark for Chinese Literature Grammatical Error Correction, designed to evaluate adaptive CGEC across multiple academic fields. Our benchmark includes 10,000 human-annotated sentences spanning 10 disciplines, each exhibiting distinct linguistic styles and error patterns. CL$^2$GEC focuses on evaluating grammatical error correction in a continual learning setting, simulating sequential exposure to diverse academic disciplines to reflect real-world editorial dynamics. We evaluate large language models under sequential tuning, parameter-efficient adaptation, and four representative CL algorithms, using both standard GEC metrics and continual learning metrics adapted to task-level variation. Experimental results reveal that regularization-based methods mitigate forgetting more effectively than replay-based or naive sequential approaches. Our benchmark provides a rigorous foundation for future research in adaptive grammatical error correction across diverse academic domains.

语法纠错持续学习中文NLP多领域适配

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